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听旧宫中乐人穆氏唱歌

【作者】刘禹锡【朝代】唐

拼音

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céng

曾

suí

随

zhī

织

nǚ

女

dù

渡

tiān

天

hé

河

，

jì

记

得

yún

云

jiān

间

dì

第

yī

一

gē

歌

。

xiū

休

chàng

唱

zhēn

贞

yuán

元

gòng

供

fèng

奉

qū

曲

，

dāng

当

shí

时

cháo

朝

shì

士

yǐ

已

wú

无

duō

多

。

曾随织女渡天河，记得云间第一歌。
休唱贞元供奉曲，当时朝士已无多。

标签:

感慨忧国伤怀

译文注释

你曾经随从织女渡过天河，我记得天上云间最美妙的歌。不要再唱贞元年间供奉皇帝的旧曲，当日朝廷上的士大夫现在已经不多。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

织女：即织女星。此喻指郡主。唐时，太子的女儿称郡主。
天河：银河。
云间：天上，喻宫廷。
第一歌：喻极美妙的歌曲。
贞元：唐德宗年号。
供奉曲：宫廷内演奏的歌曲。
当时：一作“如今”。
朝士：朝廷之士，泛称中央官员。

来源：

赏析

德宗于贞元二十一年（805）去世，顺宗即位，改元永贞，但这位新皇帝却已因中风不能理事。这时，在宰相韦执谊主持下，发动了一个政治革新运动。韦执谊重用王叔文、王伾等人，对政治进行改革，很得人心。柳宗元、刘禹锡等都参加了这场政治改革。但顺宗只做了八个月的皇帝，便因病传位给宪宗。接着这场革新运动就被扼杀了。柳、刘等八人，都被贬谪到南方的荒远各州，降为司马，因此被称为八司马。十年以后，他们才被提升。刘禹锡因在召还长安后作了一篇玄都观看桃花的诗，讽刺当局，再度被贬。又过了十四年，他才被再度召还，先后在长安及洛阳任职。这首诗即作于飘零宦海、久... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

刘禹锡（772－842年），字梦得，晚年自号庐山人，汉族，中国唐朝洛阳（今河南洛阳）人。自言系出中山（今河北定州），其先中山靖王刘胜，又自称“家本荥上，籍占洛阳”。近人卞孝萱则提出刘禹锡是匈奴族后裔，出生于嘉兴的新说，据邓声斌先生考证其父刘绪遭遇安史之乱，举族东迁定居彭城。刘禹锡为贞元九年（793）进士。初在淮南节度使杜佑幕府中任记室，为杜佑所器重。后从杜佑入朝，为监察御史。贞元末，与柳宗元，陈谏、韩晔等结交于王叔文，形成了一个以王叔文为首的政治集团。后任朗州司马、连州刺史、夔州刺史、和州刺史、主客郎中、礼部郎中、苏州刺史等职，刘禹锡的最后一任是太子宾客，故后世题他的诗文集为《刘宾客集》。白居易赞其“彭城刘梦得，诗豪者也”，故刘禹锡又有有中唐“诗豪”之称，是中唐杰出的政治家、哲学家、诗人和散文家。百科详情>>

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