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北风

【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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北风其凉，雨雪其雱。惠而好我，携手同行。其虚其邪？既亟只且！
北风其喈，雨雪其霏。惠而好我，携手同归。其虚其邪？既亟只且！
莫赤匪狐，莫黑匪乌。惠而好我，携手同车。其虚其邪？既亟只且！

标签:

诗经写风景色

译文注释

北风寒冷猛吹到，大雪飞扬满天飘。你和我是好朋友，携起手来一块跑。哪能舒缓再犹豫？事情紧急快出逃。
北风呼呼透骨凉，大雪飘飘白茫茫。你和我是好朋友，携起手来归他邦。哪能舒缓再犹豫？事情紧急快逃亡！
没有红的不是狐，没有黑的不是乌。你和我是好朋友，携手乘车同离去。哪能舒缓再犹豫？事情紧急快逃出。

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译文注释

⑴雨（yù玉阿）雪：雨雪。雨，作动词。雱（pāng，音滂）：雪盛貌。
⑵惠：爱也。
⑶虚邪：宽貌。一说徐缓。邪：通徐。
⑷既：已经。亟：急。只且（jū居）：作语助。
⑸喈（jiē皆）：疾貌。一说寒凉。
⑹霏：雨雪纷飞。
⑺同归：一起到较好的他国去。
⑻莫赤匪狐：没有不红的狐狸。莫，无，没有。匪，非。狐狸、乌鸦比喻坏人。一说古人将狐狸比喻为男性伴侣，将乌鸦视为吉祥鸟。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

《毛序》说：“《北风》，刺虐也。卫国并为威虐，百姓不亲，莫不相携持而去焉。”从诗中“同车”来看，百姓是泛指当时一般贵族。方玉润认为是贤人预见危机而作（《诗经原始》），王先谦认为是“贤者相约避地之词”（《诗三家义集疏》）。其实，《诗序》所说诗旨不误，当是一首反映贵族逃亡的诗。
诗共三章，前两章内容基本相同，只改了三个字。把“北风其凉”改为“北风其喈”，意在反覆强调北风的寒凉。而改“雨雪其雱”为“雨雪其霏”，无非是极力渲染雪势的盛大密集。把“携手同行”改为“携手同归”，也是强调逃离的意向。复沓的运用产生了强烈的艺术效果。古诗文网>>

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