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【作者】李绅【朝代】唐

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江横渡阔烟波晚，潮过金陵落叶秋。
嘹唳塞鸿经楚泽，浅深红树见扬州。
夜桥灯火连星汉，水郭帆樯近斗牛。
今日市朝风俗变，不须开口问迷楼。

标签:

地名扬州

译文注释

傍晚的烟波笼罩在宽阔的江面，路过金陵已经是落叶纷纷的深秋时节。叫声高亢的塞北大雁飞过楚地湖泽，深深浅浅的红树中间依稀看到了扬州城。夜晚桥梁上的阑珊灯火连接着星光，城外河水中游船上的桅杆好像能接触到天上的斗牛星辰。现在集市和朝廷上的风俗已经改变，不用再开口询问迷楼了。

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译文注释

扬州：即今江苏省扬州市。
江横渡阔：表现了江面的阔大。
烟波晚：傍晚的烟波。
嘹唳：雁叫声。
塞鸿：从塞北飞来的鸿雁，雁于秋深南飞。
楚泽：指扬州一带的湖泊，古代楚地包括湘鄂江浙一带地区。
水郭：江水绕扬州城而过，所以叫水郭。
樯：帆船上挂风帆的桅杆。
斗牛：星宿名，即斗宿、牛宿，这里泛指天上星斗。
市朝：交易买卖的场所叫市，官府治事的处所叫朝，市朝风俗变指扬州的社会风气已经改变。
迷楼：隋炀帝下扬州时兴建的宫室。遗址在今江苏省扬州市平山堂附近。

来源：

作者介绍

李绅（772年－846年），字公垂。祖籍亳州谯县（今安徽省亳州市谯城区）。唐朝宰相、诗人，中书令李敬玄曾孙。李绅六岁时丧父，随母亲迁居润州无锡。二十七岁时中进士，补国子助教。后历任中书侍郎、尚书右仆射、淮南节度使等职，会昌六年（846年）在扬州逝世，年七十四。追赠太尉，谥号“文肃”。李绅与元稹、白居易交游甚密，为新乐府运动的参与者。著有《乐府新题》二十首，已佚。代表作为《悯农》诗两首：“锄禾日当午，汗滴禾下土，谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。”《全唐诗》存其诗四卷。百科详情>>

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