战城南

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

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去年战桑干源，今年战葱河道。洗兵条支海上波，
放马天山雪中草。万里长征战，三军尽衰老。
匈奴以杀戮为耕作，古来唯见白骨黄沙田。
秦家筑城避胡处，汉家还有烽火然。烽火然不息，
征战无已时。野战格斗死，败马号鸣向天悲。
乌鸢啄人肠，衔飞上挂枯树枝。士卒涂草莽，
将军空尔为。乃知兵者是凶器，圣人不得已而用之。

标签:

讽刺目的场景战争忧国忧民乐府

赏析

这首诗用的是汉代乐府诗的题目，有意学习乐府诗的传统，但比汉代那首《战城南》写得更形象，更深刻。这首诗是抨击封建统治者穷兵黩武的。萧士赟说：“开元、天宝中，上好边功，征伐无时，此诗盖以讽也。”所评颇中肯綮。“桑干”、“葱河”、“条支”、“天山”都是边疆地名。
天宝年间，唐玄宗轻动干戈，逞威边远，而又几经失败，给人民带来深重的灾难。一宗宗严酷的事实，汇聚到诗人胸中，同他忧国悯民的情怀产生激烈的矛盾。他沉思，悲愤，内心的呼喊倾泻而出，铸成这一名篇。
整首诗大体可分为三段和一个结语。第一段共八句，先从征伐的频繁和广远方面... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

战城南

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