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【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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jiē

嗟

jiē

嗟

chén

臣

gōng

工

，

jìng

敬

ěr

尔

zài

在

gōng

公

。

wáng

王

lí

厘

ěr

尔

chéng

成

，

lái

来

zī

咨

lái

来

rú

茹

。

jiē

嗟

jiē

嗟

bǎo

保

jiè

介

，

wéi

维

mò

莫

zhī

之

chūn

春

，

yì

亦

yòu

又

hé

何

qiú

求

？

rú

如

hé

何

xīn

新

shē

畲

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yú

于

huáng

皇

lái

来

móu

牟

，

jiāng

将

shòu

受

jué

厥

míng

明

。

míng

明

zhāo

昭

shàng

上

dì

帝

，

qì

迄

yòng

用

kāng

康

nián

年

。

mìng

命

wǒ

我

zhòng

众

rén

人

：

zhì

庤

nǎi

乃

qián

钱

bó

镈

，

yǎn

奄

guān

观

zhì

铚

ài

艾

。

嗟嗟臣工，敬尔在公。王厘尔成，来咨来茹。嗟嗟保介，维莫之春，亦又何求？如何新畲？于皇来牟，将受厥明。明昭上帝，迄用康年。命我众人：庤乃钱镈，奄观铚艾。

标签:

诗经农事

译文注释

喂，喂，群臣百官，
你们勤谨地从事公务。
王赐给你们成法，
你们要商量研究调度。
喂，喂，田官，
正是暮春时节，
还有什么事要筹画?
该考虑怎样整治新田畲田了。
啊，多茂盛的麦子，
看来将要获得好收成。
光明伟大的上帝，
终于赐给丰年。
命令我的农人们，
收藏好你们的锹和锄，
我要去视察开镰收割。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

⑴嗟：发语语气词，嗟嗟，重言以加重语气。臣工：群臣百官。　
⑵敬尔：尔敬。尔，第二人称代词；敬，勤谨。在公：为公家工作。　
⑶厘：通“赉（lài）”，赐。成：指成法。　
⑷咨：询问、商量。茹：调度。　
⑸保介：田官。介者界之省，保介者，保护田界之人。一说为农官之副，一说为披甲卫士，不取。　
⑹莫（mù）：古“暮”字，莫之春即暮春，是麦将成熟之时。　
⑺又：有。求：需求。　
⑻新畲（yú）：耕种二年的田叫新，耕种三年的田叫畲。　
⑼於（wū）：叹词，相当于“啊”。皇：美盛。来牟：麦子。　
⑽厥明：厥，其，指代将熟之麦；明，成，刘瑾《传通释》：“古以年丰谷熟为成。”　
⑾明昭：明明，谓明智而洞察。　
⑿迄用：终于。康年：丰年。　
⒀众人：庶民们，指农人。　
⒁庤（zhì）：储备。钱（jiǎn）：农具名，掘土用，若后世之锹。鎛（bó）：农具名，除草用，若后世之锄。　
⒂奄观：尽观，即视察之意。铚艾（zhì yì）：铚，农具名，一种短小的镰刀；艾，“刈”的借字，古代一种芟草的大剪刀。铚、艾二字在这里转作动词，指收割作物。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

《周颂》是宗庙祭祀乐歌，“以其成功告于神明”，其中有十篇编为一卷，以这篇《臣工》为首，标明为《臣工之什》。这一篇和另几篇是农事（或与农副业生产有关的诗）。
这篇诗传说是周成王时代的作品。从诗的文本来看，确是周王的口气。全诗十五句，前四句训勉群臣勤谨工作，研究调度执行已经颁赐的有关农业生产的成法。下四句是训示农官（保介）：暮春时节，麦子快熟了，要赶紧筹划如何在麦收后整治各类田地。再接下四句是称赞今年麦子茂盛，能获得丰收，感谢上帝赐给丰年。最后三句说：命令我的农人们准备麦收，我要去视察收割。全诗脉络清楚，诗义很明白，确是一首... 古诗文网>>

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