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南乡子·端午

【作者】李之仪【朝代】宋

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xiǎo

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重

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小雨湿黄昏。重午佳辰独掩门。巢燕引雏浑去尽，销魂。空向梁间觅宿痕。
客舍宛如村。好事无人载一樽。唯有莺声知此恨，殷勤。恰似当时枕上闻。

标签:

节日端午节孤独

译文注释

端午佳节的黄昏被绵绵小雨浸润，我寂落的独自轻掩门扉。梁间的燕子带着它的雏鸟全都离开了，面对如此冷清的雨夜怎不让人黯然销魂，只能徒劳的向梁间寻觅燕子往日栖息的痕迹，怀念一下往日热闹欢欣的时光。
旅居的客舍就好像乡野山村一样，有了喜悦的事情也没有人共饮一杯。这种没有知音好友分享陪伴的遗憾，只有黄莺的啼鸣了解，所以才殷勤的鸣叫安慰着我，就好像往日美好时光中在梦中、枕上听到的一样。

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译文注释

湿：浸润。
独：独自一人。
巢燕：巢里的燕子。
客舍：旅居的客舍。
村：乡野山村。
好事：喜悦的事情。
唯：只，仅仅。
恰似：好像是。
闻：听到。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

《南乡子·端午》是北宋词李之仪的一首词，整首词即景生情，即事喻理，在端午节的一种闲愁。
上片写端午节的景象。端午节下着小雨，人独自一人，比较冷清，回忆往日的热闹时光。下片抒情，旅居在外的诗人在端午节没有友人的陪伴，喜悦的事情只有自己一人享受。表现出心中的寂寥，落寞之闲情。
整首词深婉含蓄，抒发自己孤独，寂寞的情感。古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李之仪(1038～1117）北宋词人。字端叔，自号姑溪居士、姑溪老农。汉族，沧州无棣（庆云县）人。哲宗元祐初为枢密院编修官，通判原州。元祐末从苏轼于定州幕府，朝夕倡酬。元符中监内香药库，御史石豫参劾他曾为苏轼幕僚，不可以任京官，被停职。徽宗崇宁初提举河东常平。后因得罪权贵蔡京，除名编管太平州（今安徽当涂），后遇赦复官，晚年卜居当涂。著有《姑溪词》一卷、《姑溪居士前集》五十卷和《姑溪题跋》二卷。百科详情>>

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