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普天乐·咏世

【作者】张鸣善【朝代】元

拼音

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洛阳花，梁园月，好花须买，皓月须赊。
花倚栏干看烂熳开，月曾把酒问团圆夜。
月有盈亏花有开谢，想人生最苦离别。
花谢了三春近也，月缺了中秋到也，人去了何日来也？

标签:

咏物抒情动植物写花景色月亮

译文注释

在洛阳赏花，到梁园赏月，好花应不惜钱去买，明月也应不惜钱去买。依着栏干观赏花开放得一片烂熳，举酒问明月为何如此团圆。月有圆有缺花有开有谢，想到人生最苦的事情莫过于离别。花谢了到了三春再开，月缺了到了中秋又圆，人去了什么时候能再来呢？

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译文注释

①洛阳花：即洛阳的牡丹花。欧阳修《洛阳牡丹记》称洛阳牡丹天下第一。
②梁园月：即梁园的月色。梁园，西汉梁孝王所建。孝王曾邀请司马相如、枚乘等辞赋家在园中看花赏月吟。
③月曾把酒问团圆夜：化用苏轼《水调歌头》词逾：“明月几时有，把酒问青天。”
④三春：孟春、仲春、季春。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这首小令的前六句写洛阳牡丹盛开和梁园赏月的胜景,以欢乐场面为下曲曲情做形象化的铺垫.到七、八句笔锋一转，抒发感慨。“想人生最苦离别”，这大概是此曲曲题为《咏世》所要表达的本意。最后三句是进一层补充说明七、八两句的意思，用花落会再开，月缺有重圆来对比、衬托“人去了何时来也”。
此曲前面六句以对偶形式分咏花月，中间两句和后面三句，以花、月和人作对比，不但文字新巧，而且蕴含哲理意味，耐人咀嚼。古诗文网>>

作者介绍

张鸣善元代散曲家。名择，号顽老子。原籍平阳（今属山西），家在湖南，流寓扬州。官至淮东道宣慰司令史。填词度曲词藻丰赡，常以诙谐语讽人。张鸣善身处元末丧乱之际，深感现实的动乱与污浊，因此多有刺时之作。百科详情>>

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