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宴清都·初春

【作者】卢祖皋【朝代】宋

拼音

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chūn

春

xùn

讯

fēi

飞

qióng

琼

guǎn

管

。

fēng

风

rì

日

báo

薄

、

dù

度

qiáng

墙

tí

啼

niǎo

鸟

shēng

声

luàn

乱

。

jiāng

江

chéng

城

cì

次

dì

第

，

shēng

笙

gē

歌

cuì

翠

hé

合

，

qǐ

绮

luó

罗

xiāng

香

nuǎn

暖

。

róng

溶

róng

溶

jiàn

涧

lù

渌

bīng

冰

pàn

泮

。

zuì

醉

mèng

梦

lǐ

里

、

nián

年

huá

华

àn

暗

huàn

换

。

liào

料

dài

黛

méi

眉

zhòng

重

suǒ

锁

suí

隋

dī

堤

，

fāng

芳

xīn

心

hái

还

dòng

动

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yuàn

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。

xīn

新

lái

来

yàn

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kuò

阔

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yīn

音

，

luán

鸾

fēn

分

jiàn

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yǐng

影

，

wú

无

jì

计

zhòng

重

jiàn

见

。

tí

啼

chūn

春

xì

细

yǔ

雨

，

lóng

笼

chóu

愁

dàn

澹

yuè

月

，

nèn

恁

shí

时

tíng

庭

yuàn

院

。

lí

离

cháng

肠

wèi

未

yǔ

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xiān

先

duàn

断

。

suàn

算

yóu

犹

yǒu

有

、

píng

凭

gāo

高

wàng

望

yǎn

眼

。

gèng

更

nà

那

kān

堪

、

fāng

芳

cǎo

草

lián

连

tiān

天

，

fēi

飞

méi

梅

nòng

弄

wǎn

晚

。

春讯飞琼管。风日薄、度墙啼鸟声乱。江城次第，笙歌翠合，绮罗香暖。溶溶涧渌冰泮。醉梦里、年华暗换。料黛眉重锁隋堤，芳心还动梁苑。
新来雁阔云音，鸾分鉴影，无计重见。啼春细雨，笼愁澹月，恁时庭院。离肠未语先断。算犹有、凭高望眼。更那堪、芳草连天，飞梅弄晚。

标签:

伤春宋词三百首抒怀情感

译文注释

春天的讯息随着葭莩灰飞出琼管，早春的清风日头虽然还不暖，越过墙头的鸟啼已一片噪乱。江城转眼间，已是翠碧笼罩，笙歌喧天，人们穿上绮罗春衫，迎来花香日暖。溪涧里残冰消融，绿水涓涓，恍惚在醉梦里，岁月悄然转换。我料想隋堤的柳叶凝重地紧锁了黛眉，梁苑的林花芳心震颤。
新近我久已不闻鸿雁的叫声，分飞的鸾凤对着镜中的孤影悲唤，生离死别的情人再也不能相见。啼泣的春天洒下淋沥的细雨，愁云笼罩的夜晚，月光淡淡，我独守着此时的庭院。离别的愁肠未曾倾诉已先寸断。就算还能登高望远，更如何忍受那芳草连绵伸向天边，飞落的梅花舞弄着暮色昏暗。

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赏析

此词为伤春抒怀之作。上片写景。“春讯”八句从自然与人事的声、色、香、暖之种种变化，渲染江城春色之绚丽与温馨。“醉梦”、“暗换”，写春光流逝之迅速和词人恍惚不觉之心态，“料黛眉”二句写词人料想中原故土柳叶凝眉锁愁，林花震颤不安，暗寓了对中原的眷念与悲感。下片抒情。由春思人，由思生恨、辞情愈转愈深。“春啼”三句以移情手法写春之啼泣而细雨淋漓，由云之笼愁而月光暗淡，词人此刻正独立于庭院而思家伤时，一片凄凉。“离肠”二句写词人相思离愁而痛断离肠，即使登高望远以舒怀，亦不得消释内心的离恨。末句以景结情，传达出无限深长的别愁离恨，辞尽意未尽。古诗文网>>

作者介绍

卢祖皋(约1174—1224)，字申之，一字次夔，号蒲江，永嘉人（今浙江温州人）南宋宁宗庆元五年(1199)中进士，初任淮南西路池州教授、历任秘书省正字、校书郎、著书郎、累官至权直学士院。。今诗集不传，遗著有《蒲江词稿》一卷，刊入“彊村丛书”，凡96阕。诗作大多遗失，唯《宋诗记事》、《东瓯诗集》尚存近体诗8首。百科详情>>

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