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【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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tiān

天

zuò

作

gāo

高

shān

山

，

dài

大

wáng

王

huāng

荒

zhī

之

。

bǐ

彼

zuò

作

yǐ

矣

，

wén

文

wáng

王

kāng

康

zhī

之

。

bǐ

彼

cú

徂

yǐ

矣

，

qí

岐

yǒu

有

yí

夷

zhī

之

xíng

行

。

zǐ

子

sūn

孙

bǎo

保

zhī

之

。

天作高山，大王荒之。彼作矣，文王康之。彼徂矣，岐有夷之行。子孙保之。

标签:

情感赞颂诗经写人景色写山

译文注释

高耸的岐山自然天成，
创业的大王苦心经营。
荒山变成了良田沃野，
文王来继承欣欣向荣。
他率领民众云集岐山，
阔步行进在康庄大道，
为子孙创造锦绣前程。

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译文注释

⑴高山：指岐山，在今陕西岐山东北。
⑵大王：即太王古公亶父，周文王的祖父。荒：扩大，治理。
⑶彼：指大王。作：治理。
⑷康：安。
⑸彼：指文王。徂：往。
⑹夷：平坦易通。行（háng）：道路。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

对于周人来说，岐山是一圣地：“周之兴也，鸑鷟（yuè zhuó即凤凰）鸣于岐山。”（《国语·周语》）周人一系传至古公亶父，居于豳地，“薰育戎狄攻之，欲得财物，予之；已复攻，欲得地与民。民皆怒，欲战。古公曰：‘有民立君，将以利之。今戎狄所为攻战，以吾地与民。民之在我与其在彼何异？民欲以我故战，杀人父子而君之，予不忍为。’乃与私属去豳，度漆、沮。豳人举国扶老携弱，尽复归古公于岐下。及他旁国闻古公仁，亦多归之。”（《史记·周本纪》）古公之前，后稷、公刘二位也是功勋卓著，《国语》之所以取岐山为周人兴起的圣地，似是极度推崇古公之仁，从上引... 古诗文网>>

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