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水龙吟·赋张斗墅家古松五粒

【作者】吴文英【朝代】宋

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有人独立空山，翠髯未觉霜颜老。新香秀粒，浓光绿浸，千年春小。布影参旗，障空云盖，沈沈秋晓。驷苍虬万里，笙吹凤女，骖飞乘、天风袅。
般巧。霜斤不到。汉游仙、相从最早。皴鳞细雨，层阴藏月，朱弦古调。问讯东桥，故人南岭，倚天长啸。待凌霄谢了，山深岁晚，素心才表。

标签:

松树咏物赞美

赏析

《水龙吟》，又名《龙吟曲》、《庄椿岁》、《小楼连苑》。《清真集》入“越调”，《梦窗词》集入“无射商”。
张斗墅，即张蕴，字仁溥，号斗墅，扬州人，嘉熙（宋理宗年号，公元1237—1240年）间为沿江制置使属官，公元1256年（宝祐四年）干办行在诸司粮料院。有《斗墅支稿》。“古松五粒”，“粒”，言其细小。因而，在张斗墅家的五株古松，实为盆栽之松。又说“粒”者鬣也,系音近，故称者异。五鬣者，言如马鬣形也，如李贺有《五粒小松歌》岑参“五粒松花酒”，林宽诗“庭高五粒松”皆是。
上片将盆栽古松与山野的古松作一对比。“有人”两... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

吴文英（约1200～1260），字君特，号梦窗，晚年又号觉翁，四明（今浙江宁波）人。原出翁姓，后出嗣吴氏。与贾似道友善。《宋史》无传。一生未第，游幕终身，于苏、杭、越三地居留最久。并以苏州为中心，北上到过淮安、镇江，苏杭道中又历经吴江垂虹亭、无锡惠山，及茹霅二溪。游踪所至，每有题咏。晚年一度客居越州，先后为浙东安抚使吴潜及嗣荣王赵与芮门下客，后“困踬以死”。有《梦窗词集》一部，存词三百四十余首，分四卷本与一卷本。其词作数量丰沃，风格雅致，多酬答、伤时与忆悼之作，号“词中李商隐”。而后世品评却甚有争论。百科详情>>

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