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【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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白华菅兮，白茅束兮。
之子之远，俾我独兮。
英英白云，露彼菅茅。
天步艰难，之子不犹。
滮池北流，浸彼稻田。
啸歌伤怀，念彼硕人。
樵彼桑薪，卬烘于煁。
维彼硕人，实劳我心。
鼓钟于宫，声闻于外。
念子懆懆，视我迈迈。
有鹙在梁，有鹤在林。
维彼硕人，实劳我心。
鸳鸯在梁，戢其左翼。
之子无良，二三其德。
有扁斯石，履之卑兮。
之子之远，俾我疧兮。

标签:

诗经人物弃妇婚姻

译文注释

开白花的菅草呀，白茅把它捆成束呀。这个人儿远离去，使我空房守孤独呀。
天上朵朵白云飘，甘露普降惠菅茅。怨我命运太艰难，这人无德又无道。
滮水缓缓向北流，灌溉稻子满地头。长啸高歌伤心怀，那个美人让人忧。
砍那桑枝作柴烧，放入灶堂火焰高。想起那个大美人，痛心疾首受煎熬。
宫内敲钟钟声沉，声音必定外面闻。想起你来心难安，你看见我却忿忿。
秃骛就在鱼梁项，白鹤就在深树林。想起那个大美人，实在煎熬我的心。
鱼梁上面鸳鸯站，嘴巴插在左翅间。这个人儿没良心，三心二意让人厌。
扁平石块来垫脚，踏在上面人不高呀。这个人儿远离去，使我忧愁病难消呀。

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译文注释

⑴菅（jiān）：多年生草本植物，又名芦芒。
⑵天步：天运，命运。
⑶犹：借为“媨”，好。不犹，不良。
⑷滮（biāo）：水名，在今陕西西安市北。
⑸昂（áng）：我。煁（shén）：越冬烘火之行灶。
⑹懆（cǎo）懆：愁苦不安。
⑺迈迈：不高兴。
⑻鹙（qīu）：水鸟名，头与颈无毛，似鹤，又称秃鹫。梁：鱼梁，拦鱼的水坝。
⑼疧（qí）：因忧愁而得病。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

《毛序》说：“白华，周人刺幽后也。幽王娶申女以为后，又得褒姒而黜申后。故下国化之，以妾为妻，以孽代宗，而王弗能治，周人为之作是诗也。朱熹《诗序辨说》云：“此事有据，《序》盖得之。”并认为此为申后自作。这是颇可征信的。从《诗经》保存的众多弃妇诗可以看出，无论在民间还是在上层，婚姻中的女性都处于极不平等的地位，如果遇人不良，被遗弃的命运就在所难免。《邶风·谷风》、《卫风·氓》、《小雅·我行其野》以及此诗从不同角度多方位地表现了这样的史实。当然，从人类学的角度考察，刚从原始父系氏族社会进化而来的阶级社会里，一切旧道德都在社会巨变中接受... 古诗文网>>

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