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【作者】温庭筠【朝代】唐

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鸣桡轧轧溪溶溶，废绿平烟吴苑东。
水清莲媚两相向，镜里见愁愁更红。
白马金鞭大堤上，西江日夕多风浪。
荷心有露似骊珠，不是真圆亦摇荡。

标签:

写人感时怀人

译文注释

每划一下桨时就发出轧轧的轻响，船下小溪水波荡漾。吴苑东边那荒芜的绿野上，烟雾漫地而起。水流清澈见底，美丽的莲花和娇媚的人脸两两相对，水平如镜，清清水里映出了那因愁而红的脸。在那岸边的大堤上骑着白马手持金鞭的少年啊，太阳即将西下已近黄昏，西江可是风浪很大的呀。看那片荷叶上沾着一滴露珠，就好似骊珠一样，虽然这露珠不是真圆，但它也在那里摇摆晃荡着。

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赏析

乐府始于汉武帝。当时有太乐、乐府二署，分别掌管雅乐和俗乐。雅乐是郊庙之乐，主要用于祭祀；俗乐是乐府机关采集的各地的风谣，以及部份文人的创作，主要是用来供奉封建王朝的帝王和贵族们作歌舞娱乐之用。《莲浦谣》属于俗乐，但是如果同《乐府诗集》中他人的《采莲曲》相比，它有深意得多。
这首诗虽只八句，而且只限于粉沫莲女在摇船这一简单的情节上，然而由于诗人巧妙地融情入景，遂使这短短的八句诗，却写出了感时、伤己、怀人、惜志等多层意思，沉郁含蓄，读来令人荡气回肠。
诗以采莲女在溪水上划着小船出现开始。开头的“鸣桡”二字就规定了这划... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

温庭筠（yún），又做温庭云（约812—866）唐代诗人、词人。本名岐，字飞卿，汉族，太原祁县（今山西祁县东南）人。富有天才，文思敏捷，每入试，押官韵，八叉手而成八韵，所以也有“温八叉”之称。然恃才不羁，又好讥刺权贵，多犯忌讳，取憎于时，故屡举进士不第，长被贬抑，终生不得志。官终国子助教。精通音律。工诗，与李商隐齐名，时称“温李”。其诗辞藻华丽，秾艳精致，内容多写闺情。其词艺术成就在晚唐诸词人之上，为“花间派”首要词人，对词的发展影响较大。在词史上，与韦庄齐名，并称“温韦”。存词七十余首。后人辑有《温飞卿集》及《金奁集》。百科详情>>

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