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人去西楼雁杳。叙别梦、扬州一觉。云澹星疏楚山晓。听啼乌，立河桥，话未了。
雨外蛩声早。细织就、霜丝多少。说与萧娘未知道。向长安，对秋灯，几人老。

标签:

婉约怀人宋词精选离别地名扬州

译文注释

人离去后西楼就变得空空如也，鸿雁也早已经飞往远方而渺无踪影。与旧日朋友畅叙别离之情也只能在那虚幻的梦境。我和你站立在河桥上，倾述着分别以后的彼此的相思与深情。话还没有说完，却被窗外鸟儿的啼声惊醒了。只见外面云淡星稀，天才刚刚拂晓，楚山迷蒙不清。
　　秋雨淅淅沥沥地下个不停，夹杂着蟋蟀的哀鸣，仿佛织布机梭在来往穿行，织出了我那如同繁星般的满头白发。这种凄清艰苦的境况，即使我告诉伊人，恐怕也难以体会到我现在的心情。我遥望京师，独自一人对着一盏荧荧秋灯，怎能不百愁俱生，那丝丝白发，怎能不再添几茎？

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赏析

这首词是秋梦怀人之作，从“向长安”可知，词人所怀念的人是杭州姬妾。上片写梦中所见，叙别离而托之于梦境，虚处实写，颇有情致。首三句借用《遣怀》“十年一觉扬州梦”
意，写人去雁杳，是从别后写起，然后再补写别时情景：男女二人伫立河桥，执手话别，依依难舍。下片写离别后叹衰老而寄相思，词调清苦。“云淡星疏”四句，结构上有倒装。“听啼乌”三字本来应在最后，但用者将其放在中间，不仅公是用韵的需要，而且可以加重埋怨、遗憾的语气，也使句法变化生动，词意曲折，增加了趣味性。全词中情景兼融，韵致清雅。陈洵《海绡说词》云：楚山梦境，长安京师，是... 古诗文网>>

这首怀人词，上片借梦境，忆往事。别梦依稀。人去雁杳，云淡星疏，楚山天晚。“听啼乌，立河桥，话未了”。往事回首，感慨无限。下片从眼前景物，抒发今昔之感，表现怀人之情。寒蛩凄切，细织霜丝。“向长安，对秋灯，几人老”，既表相思之情，又发今昔之叹。全词柔情似水，往事如梦，委婉细腻，曲折含蓄。诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

吴文英（约1200～1260），字君特，号梦窗，晚年又号觉翁，四明（今浙江宁波）人。原出翁姓，后出嗣吴氏。与贾似道友善。《宋史》无传。一生未第，游幕终身，于苏、杭、越三地居留最久。并以苏州为中心，北上到过淮安、镇江，苏杭道中又历经吴江垂虹亭、无锡惠山，及茹霅二溪。游踪所至，每有题咏。晚年一度客居越州，先后为浙东安抚使吴潜及嗣荣王赵与芮门下客，后“困踬以死”。有《梦窗词集》一部，存词三百四十余首，分四卷本与一卷本。其词作数量丰沃，风格雅致，多酬答、伤时与忆悼之作，号“词中李商隐”。而后世品评却甚有争论。百科详情>>

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