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【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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chú

刍

，

sān

三

xīng

星

zài

在

yú

隅

。

jīn

今

xī

夕

hé

何

xī

夕

，

jiàn

见

cǐ

此

xiè

邂

hòu

逅

？

子

xī

兮

子

xī

兮

，

rú

如

cǐ

此

xiè

邂

hòu

逅

hé

何

？

chóu

绸

móu

缪

shù

束

chǔ

楚

，

sān

三

xīng

星

zài

在

hù

户

。

jīn

今

xī

夕

hé

何

xī

夕

，

jiàn

见

cǐ

此

càn

粲

zhě

者

？

子

xī

兮

子

xī

兮

，

rú

如

cǐ

此

càn

粲

zhě

者

hé

何

？

绸缪束薪，三星在天。今夕何夕，见此良人？子兮子兮，如此良人何？
绸缪束刍，三星在隅。今夕何夕，见此邂逅？子兮子兮，如此邂逅何？
绸缪束楚，三星在户。今夕何夕，见此粲者？子兮子兮，如此粲者何？

标签:

诗经婚姻

译文注释

一把柴火扎得紧，天上三星亮晶晶。今夜究竟是哪夜？见这好人真欢欣。要问你啊要问你，将这好人怎样亲？
　　一捆牧草扎得多，东南三星正闪烁。今夜究竟是哪夜？遇这良辰真快活。要问你啊要问你，拿这良辰怎么过？
　　一束荆条紧紧捆，天边三星照在门。今夜究竟是哪夜？见这美人真兴奋。要问你啊要问你，将这美人怎样疼？

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赏析

这首诗看法古今比较一致，大多承认所写内容是关于婚姻的。因诗中用了戏谑的口吻，疑为贺新婚时闹新房唱的歌，兹按此解说。头两句是起兴，当是诗人所见。《诗经》中关于男女婚事常言及“薪”，如《汉广》“翘翘错薪”；《南山》“析薪如之何”；《东山》“烝在栗薪”；《车舝》“析其柞薪”、《白华》“樵彼桑薪”等皆是。郑玄云：古代娶妻之礼，以昏为期（见《三礼目录》）。因在黄昏后举行婚礼，当然需要燃薪照明，段玉裁说“古以薪蒸为之烛”（《说文解字注》），后来“束薪”遂成为婚姻礼俗之一。下两章“束刍”、“束楚”同“束薪”。又参星黄昏后始见于东方天空。故知“... 古诗文网>>

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