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【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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绸缪束薪，三星在天。今夕何夕，见此良人？子兮子兮，如此良人何？
绸缪束刍，三星在隅。今夕何夕，见此邂逅？子兮子兮，如此邂逅何？
绸缪束楚，三星在户。今夕何夕，见此粲者？子兮子兮，如此粲者何？

标签:

诗经婚姻

译文注释

一把柴火扎得紧，天上三星亮晶晶。今夜究竟是哪夜？见这好人真欢欣。要问你啊要问你，将这好人怎样亲？
　　一捆牧草扎得多，东南三星正闪烁。今夜究竟是哪夜？遇这良辰真快活。要问你啊要问你，拿这良辰怎么过？
　　一束荆条紧紧捆，天边三星照在门。今夜究竟是哪夜？见这美人真兴奋。要问你啊要问你，将这美人怎样疼？

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译文注释

①绸缪：缠绕，捆束。犹缠绵也。束薪：喻夫妇同心，情意缠绵。
②三星：即参星，主要由三颗星组成。
③良人：丈夫，指新郎。朱熹《集传》：“良，夫称也。”
④子兮：你呀。
⑤刍（chú 除）：喂牲口的青草。
⑥隅：指东南角。
⑦邂逅：即解媾，解，悦也。原意男女和合爱悦，这里指志趣相投的人。
⑧楚：荆条。
⑨户：门。
⑩粲：漂亮的人，指新娘。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这首诗看法古今比较一致，大多承认所写内容是关于婚姻的。因诗中用了戏谑的口吻，疑为贺新婚时闹新房唱的歌，兹按此解说。头两句是起兴，当是诗人所见。《诗经》中关于男女婚事常言及“薪”，如《汉广》“翘翘错薪”；《南山》“析薪如之何”；《东山》“烝在栗薪”；《车舝》“析其柞薪”、《白华》“樵彼桑薪”等皆是。郑玄云：古代娶妻之礼，以昏为期（见《三礼目录》）。因在黄昏后举行婚礼，当然需要燃薪照明，段玉裁说“古以薪蒸为之烛”（《说文解字注》），后来“束薪”遂成为婚姻礼俗之一。下两章“束刍”、“束楚”同“束薪”。又参星黄昏后始见于东方天空。故知“... 古诗文网>>

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