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【作者】舒亶【朝代】宋

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huà

画

chuán

船

chuí

捶

gǔ

鼓

cuī

催

jūn

君

qù

去

。

gāo

高

lóu

楼

bǎ

把

jiǔ

酒

liú

留

jūn

君

zhù

住

。

qù

去

zhù

住

ruò

若

wèi

为

qíng

情

。

xī

西

jiāng

江

cháo

潮

yù

欲

píng

平

。

jiāng

江

cháo

潮

róng

容

yì

易

dé

得

。

zhǐ

只

shì

是

rén

人

nán

南

běi

北

。

jīn

今

rì

日

cǐ

此

zūn

尊

kōng

空

。

zhī

知

jūn

君

hé

何

rì

日

tóng

同

。

画船捶鼓催君去。高楼把酒留君住。去住若为情。西江潮欲平。
江潮容易得。只是人南北。今日此尊空。知君何日同。

标签:

情感写水婉约宋词精选送别景色惜别

译文注释

画船上的船夫捶着鼓催促着你启程，在高楼上我端着酒想把你留住。是去还是留，真叫人难以抉择，此时西江的潮水将要平息。江潮时常有，只是我俩从此便南北相隔。今天这酒杯空了，不知道什么时候才能与你同饮！

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赏析

这是一首惜别词。作者在词中以一推一挽之情劝住对方的眼泪，这种抒写伤离恨别心绪的表现手法，与宋词中写离别时常见的缠绵悱恻、肝肠痛断、难舍难分的情状有所不同。
这首词从送别写起。捶鼓，犹言敲鼓，是开船的信号。船家已击鼓催行，而这一边却在楼上把盏劝酒。“催 ”，见时间之难以再延。“留”，见送行人之殷勤留恋。一“催”一“留 ”，就把去和住的矛盾突出出来了，并且带动全篇。“去住若为情，即由首二句直接逼出，欲去不忍，欲住不能，何以为情？这一问见别离之极度苦人。“西江潮欲平”的好处在于没有直接回答问题，而是由前面击鼓催客、高楼把... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

舒亶（1041-1103）字信道，号懒堂，慈溪（今属浙江）人。治平二年（1065）试礼部第一，即状元（进士及第），授临海尉。神宗时，除神官院主簿，迁秦凤路提刑，提举两浙常平。后任监察御史里行，与李定同劾苏轼，是为「乌台诗案」。进知杂御史、判司农寺，拜给事中，权直学士院，后为御史中丞。崇宁元年（1102）知南康军，京以开边功，由直龙图阁进待制，翌年卒，年六十三。《宋史》、《东都事略》有传。今存赵万里辑《舒学士词》一卷，存词50首。百科详情>>

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