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【作者】刘基【朝代】明

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蜀琴且勿弹，齐竽且莫吹。四筵并寂听，听我《薤露》诗。昨日七尺躯，今日为死尸。亲戚空满堂，魂气安所之。金玉素所爱，弃捐箧笥中。佩服素所爱，凄凉挂悲风。妻妾素所爱，洒泪空房栊。宾客素所爱，分散各西东。仇者自相快，亲者自相悲。有耳不复闻，有目不复窥。譬彼烛上火，一灭无光辉。譬彼空中云，散去绝余姿。人生无百岁，百岁复如何。谁能将两手，挽彼东逝波。古来英雄士，俱已归山阿。有酒且尽欢，听我《薤露歌》。

作者介绍

刘基（1311年7月1日－1375年5月16日）字伯温，谥曰文成，元末明初杰出的军事家、政治家、文学家，明朝开国元勋，汉族，青田县南田乡（今属浙江省文成县）人。故时人称他刘青田，明洪武三年（1370）封诚意伯，人们又称他刘诚意。武宗正德九年追赠太师，谥号文成，后人又称他刘文成、文成公。刘基通经史、晓天文、精兵法。他辅佐朱元璋完成帝业、开创明朝并尽力保持国家的安定，因而驰名天下，被后人比作诸葛武侯。朱元璋多次称刘基为：“吾之子房也。”在文学史上，刘基与宋濂、高启并称“明初诗文三大家”。中国民间广泛流传着“三分天下诸葛亮，一统江山刘伯温；前朝军师诸葛亮，后朝军师刘伯温”的说法。他以神机妙算、运筹帷幄著称于世。百科详情>>

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