有瞽

【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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有瞽有瞽，在周之庭。设业设虡，崇牙树羽。应田县鼓，鞉磬柷圉。既备乃奏，箫管备举。喤々厥声，肃雍和鸣，先祖是听。我客戾止，永观厥成。

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译文注释

双目失明的乐师组成乐队，
王室祭祖时应召来宗庙。
摆设起悬挂钟鼓的乐架，
上面装饰着五彩的羽毛。
小鼓大鼓一律各就各位，
鞉磬柷敔安放得井井有条。
一切就绪便开始演奏，
箫管齐鸣一片乐音缭绕。
众乐交响发声洪亮，
肃穆舒缓和谐美妙，
先祖神灵听了兴致高。
诸位宾客应邀光临，
长久地欣赏这乐曲一套。

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赏析

在先秦时代的政治生活中，乐具有特殊重要的地位，而且往往与礼密切相关联。《礼记·乐记》云：“乐者，天地之和也；礼者，天地之序也。和，故百物皆化；序，故群物皆别。乐由天作，礼由地制，过制则乱，过作则暴。明于天地，然后能兴礼乐也。”《有瞽》是描写作乐的篇章，《毛序》认为是“始作乐而合乎祖”，郑笺以“王者治定制礼，功成作乐”释之，正反映了礼乐并重的传统观念。
周代有选用先天性盲人担任乐官的制度，据《周礼·春官·序官》记载，其中的演奏人员有“瞽蒙，上瞽四十人，中瞽百人，下瞽百有六十人”，计三百人；另有“眡瞭三百人”，贾公彦疏说“眡... 古诗文网>>

有瞽

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