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鹧鸪天·西都作

【作者】朱敦儒【朝代】宋

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我是清都山水郎。天教分付与疏狂。曾批给雨支风券，累上留云借月章。
诗万首，酒千觞。几曾著眼看侯王。玉楼金阙慵归去，且插梅花醉洛阳。

标签:

言志豪放目的地名洛阳

译文注释

我是天宫里掌管山水的郎官，天帝赋予我狂放不羁的性格。曾多次批过支配风雨的手令，也多次上奏留住彩云，借走月亮。
我自由自在，吟万首不为过，喝酒千杯不会醉，王侯将相，哪儿能放在我的眼里？就算是在华丽的天宫里做官，我也懒得去，只想插枝梅花，醉倒在花都洛阳城中。

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赏析

此词系作者从京师返回洛阳后所作，故题为“西都作”。该词是北宋末年脍炙人口的一首小令，曾风行汴洛。词中，作者以“斜插梅花，傲视侯王”的山水郎自居，这是有深意的。据《宋史·文苑传》记载，他“志行高洁，虽为布衣而有朝野之望”，靖康年间，钦宗召他至京师，欲授以学官，他固辞道：“麋鹿之性，自乐闲旷，爵禄非所愿也。”终究拂衣还山。这首《鹧鸪天》，可以说是他前期词的代表作，也是他前半生人生态度和襟怀抱负的集中反映。上片主要写作者在洛阳时纵情于山水，豪放不羁的生活。首句以“山水郎”自居，写自己热爱山水乃出于天性。直抒自己的生活理想，他不喜尘世，... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

朱敦儒（1081－1159），字希真，洛阳人。历兵部郎中、临安府通判、秘书郎、都官员外郎、两浙东路提点刑狱，致仕，居嘉禾。绍兴二十九年（1159）卒。有词三卷，名《樵歌》。朱敦儒获得“词俊”之名，与“诗俊”陈与义等并称为“洛中八俊” （楼钥《跋朱岩壑鹤赋及送闾丘使君诗》）百科详情>>

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