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笑歌行（以下二首，苏轼云是伪作）

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

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笑矣乎，笑矣乎。君不见曲如钩，古人知尔封公侯。
君不见直如弦，古人知尔死道边。张仪所以只掉三寸舌，
苏秦所以不垦二顷田。笑矣乎，笑矣乎。
君不见沧浪老人歌一曲，还道沧浪濯吾足。
平生不解谋此身，虚作离骚遣人读。笑矣乎，笑矣乎。
赵有豫让楚屈平，卖身买得千年名。巢由洗耳有何益，
夷齐饿死终无成。君爱身后名，我爱眼前酒。
饮酒眼前乐，虚名何处有。男儿穷通当有时，
曲腰向君君不知。猛虎不看几上肉，洪炉不铸囊中锥。
笑矣乎，笑矣乎。宁武子，朱买臣，扣角行歌背负薪。
今日逢君君不识，岂得不如佯狂人。

标签:

写人借古讽今

赏析

此诗可分为四段。每段都是以“笑矣乎”开头。第一段，诗人化用汉代童谣。“直如弦，死道边；曲如钩，反封侯”来讽刺是非错位、黑自颠倒的丑恶社会现实。接着举了战国时张仪、苏秦的例子来说明“直如弦，死道边”、“曲如钩，反封侯”的现象。张仪和苏秦是战国时有名的纵横家。他们凭着三寸不烂之舌，权诈之术，取得了人主的信任。张仪曾作过秦国的丞相，而苏秦却能佩六国相印，成了纵约长。他们都凭着“曲如钩”的本领，成了显赫一时的权贵。如果他抱诚守直，老老实实在家种地的话，说不定他们早就饿死在道边了李白的这些诗句，借古讽今，旨在揭露当时国君昏聩，才使得象张仪... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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