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霜花腴·重阳前一日泛石湖

【作者】吴文英【朝代】宋

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yāo

邀

xià

下

chán

婵

juān

娟

。

suàn

算

míng

明

cháo

朝

、

wèi

未

liǎo

了

chóng

重

yáng

阳

，

zǐ

紫

yú

萸

yīng

应

nài

耐

kàn

看

。

翠微路窄，醉晚风、凭谁为整欹冠。霜饱花腴，烛消人瘦，秋光作也都难。病怀强宽。恨雁声、偏落歌前。记年时、旧宿凄凉，暮烟秋雨野桥寒。
妆靥鬓英争艳，度清商一曲，暗坠金蝉。芳节多阴，兰情稀会，晴晖称拂吟笺。更移画船。引佩环、邀下婵娟。算明朝、未了重阳，紫萸应耐看。

标签:

情感回忆节日重阳节场景登高

赏析

《霜花腴》，双调，一百零四字，上下片各十句五平韵。这是吴文英的一首自度曲。南宋周密《萍洲渔笛谱》中有《玉漏迟·题吴梦窗词集》（一题作题吴梦窗《霜花腴》词集），将《霜花腴》作为梦窗的词集名。南宋张炎《山中白云词》中有《声声慢·题吴梦窗遗笔》（一题作题梦窗自度曲《霜花腴》卷后），以此词作为梦窗词的压卷之作。这些都说明梦窗的这首自度曲在南宋末年已受到广泛推崇。“石湖”，据《舆地纪胜》说，在苏州盘门西南十里处。
“翠微”三句，述登山。“翠微”，指山。梦窗《霜叶飞·重九》词有“但约明年，翠微高处”可以互证。杨铁夫《吴梦窗词笺释》认... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

吴文英（约1200～1260），字君特，号梦窗，晚年又号觉翁，四明（今浙江宁波）人。原出翁姓，后出嗣吴氏。与贾似道友善。《宋史》无传。一生未第，游幕终身，于苏、杭、越三地居留最久。并以苏州为中心，北上到过淮安、镇江，苏杭道中又历经吴江垂虹亭、无锡惠山，及茹霅二溪。游踪所至，每有题咏。晚年一度客居越州，先后为浙东安抚使吴潜及嗣荣王赵与芮门下客，后“困踬以死”。有《梦窗词集》一部，存词三百四十余首，分四卷本与一卷本。其词作数量丰沃，风格雅致，多酬答、伤时与忆悼之作，号“词中李商隐”。而后世品评却甚有争论。百科详情>>

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