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丰年

【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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fēng

丰

nián

年

duō

多

shǔ

黍

duō

多

tú

稌

，

yì

亦

yǒu

有

gāo

高

lǐn

廪

，

wàn

万

yì

亿

jí

及

zǐ

秭

。

wèi

为

jiǔ

酒

wèi

为

lǐ

醴

，

zhēng

烝

bì

畀

zǔ

祖

bǐ

妣

。

yǐ

以

qià

洽

bǎi

百

lǐ

礼

，

jiàng

降

fú

福

kǒng

孔

jiē

皆

。

丰年多黍多稌，亦有高廪，万亿及秭。为酒为醴，烝畀祖妣。以洽百礼，降福孔皆。

标签:

祭祀目的颂歌诗经

译文注释

丰收年谷物车载斗量，谷场边有高耸的粮仓，亿万斛粮食好好储藏。酿成美酒千杯万觞，在祖先的灵前献上。各种祭典一一隆重举行，齐天洪福在万户普降。

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译文注释

⑴黍：小米。稌（tú）：稻。
⑵廪：粮仓。
⑶亿：周代以十万为亿。秭（zi）：数词，十亿。
⑷醴（lǐ）：甜酒。
⑸烝：献。畀（bì）：给予。祖妣：男女祖先。
⑹洽：配合。百礼：各种礼仪。
⑺孔：很。皆：普遍。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

我国古代称国家为社稷，社是土神，稷是谷神，可见当时农业的重要地位。人民的生存依赖农业生产，政权的稳固也要以农业生产为保障。上古的西周，绝对是以农业为基础的社会，农业的收成在当时必然是朝野上下最为关注的头等大事。由于生产力发展的限制，当时农业基本上还是靠天收，《小雅·大田》所述“雨我公田，遂及我私”的喜悦以及《甫田》描写“琴瑟击鼓，以御田祖，以祈甘雨，以介我稷黍，以谷我士女”的迫切心情，便是最好不过的证明。并非每年都能获得丰收，因此，遇上好年成，自然要大肆庆祝歌颂。《丰年》应当是遇上好年成举行庆祝祭祀的颂歌。
序云：“《丰... 古诗文网>>

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