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【作者】曹雪芹【朝代】清

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chóu

酬

jiā

佳

jié

节

，

guì

桂

fú

拂

qīng

清

fēng

风

jú

菊

dài

带

shuāng

霜

。

铁甲长戈死未忘，堆盘色相喜先尝。
螯封嫩玉双双满，壳凸红脂块块香。
多肉更怜卿八足，助情谁劝我千觞。
对兹佳品酬佳节，桂拂清风菊带霜。

标签:

咏物议论目的讽刺

注释

（1）铁甲长戈：比喻蟹壳蟹脚。宋代陈郁为皇帝拟进蟹的批答说：“内则通理，外则戈甲森然。此卿出将入相，文在中而横行之象也。”见《陈随隐漫录》。
（2）色相：佛家语，指一切有形之物。借用来说蟹煮熟后颜色好看。
（3）“多肉”句：即“更怜卿八足多肉”。上一联已说螯满、膏香，故这句用“更”字说蟹脚多肉。怜，爱。卿，原本是昵称，这里指蟹。
（4）“助情”句：意即“谁劝我饮千觞以助情”。觞，酒杯。助情，助吃蟹之兴。
（5）兹：此。佳品：指蟹。酬：报答。这里是不辜负、不虚度的意思。佳节：指重阳。
（6）桂拂清风：即“清风拂桂”。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

而且，这种情况也不只限于正面人物。第二回贾雨村闲谈之中所发的“正”“邪”二气的大议论即其例。咏蟹也是作者借以寄托自己思想的。小说中有一段值得注意的话，就是众人的评论：“这方是食蟹的绝唱！这些小题目，原要寓大意思才算是大才。——只是讽刺世人太毒了些！”这里明白地告诉读者，咏蟹诗一是以小寓大——《红楼梦》以儿女之情的“假语”，说政治问题的“真事”，即是“以小寓大”；二是旨在骂世，借咏蟹的诗来巧妙地骂几句世人，很像只是一时“为文造情”，更能起到打掩护的作用。其实，它是一首以闲吟景物的外衣伪装起来的讽刺诗。古诗文网>>

作者介绍

曹雪芹，名沾，字梦阮，号雪芹，又号芹溪、芹圃。清代著名文学家，小说家。先祖为中原汉人，满洲正白旗包衣出身。素性放达，曾身杂优伶而被钥空房。爱好研究广泛：金石、诗书、绘画、园林、中医、织补、工艺、饮食等。他出身于一个“百年望族”的大官僚地主家庭，因家庭的衰败饱尝人世辛酸，后以坚韧不拔之毅力，历经多年艰辛创作出极具思想性、艺术性的伟大作品《红楼梦》。百科详情>>

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