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清平乐·宫怨

【作者】黄升【朝代】宋

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zhū

珠

lián

帘

jì

寂

jì

寂

。

chóu

愁

bèi

背

yín

银

gāng

缸

qì

泣

。

jì

记

de

得

shào

少

nián

年

chū

初

xuǎn

选

rù

入

。

sān

三

shí

十

liù

六

gōng

宫

dì

第

yī

一

。

dāng

当

nián

年

zhǎng

掌

shàng

上

chéng

承

ēn

恩

。

ér

而

jīn

今

lěng

冷

luò

落

cháng

长

mén

门

。

yòu

又

shì

是

yáng

羊

chē

车

guò

过

yě

也

，

yuè

月

míng

明

huā

花

luò

落

huáng

黄

hūn

昏

。

珠帘寂寂。愁背银缸泣。记得少年初选入。三十六宫第一。
当年掌上承恩。而今冷落长门。又是羊车过也，月明花落黄昏。

标签:

宫怨情感孤独婉约宋词三百首

译文注释

珠帘静静地低垂，她愁苦地背对着油灯流泪。记得少女时刚被选入宫内，三十六宫中数她最美。当年她备受君王恩宠，如今却被冷落在长门宫中。又传来君王车驾驶过的响声，而她却只能呆立不动，面对着黄昏中的落花，明月照着一个孤单的身影。

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赏析

这首词题为“宫怨 ”，反映的是宫廷女子失庞后寂寞无助的生活，词风哀婉，读来韵味无穷。首句点出眼下的寂寞之苦。“珠帘 ”指用珍珠缀饰的帘子，典用《西京杂记》中语。“珠帘寂寂”，是说来“风至则鸣 ”的珠帘，如今却寂静地低垂着，没有一点声音。这表明长时间没有人进来，室内的人也没有出去走动，甚至连一丝风也没有。由此可见何等冷清、寂静、落寞。第二句“愁背银钅工泣”中银钅工指的是银灯。银灯点亮，表明难熬的一个白天终于又过去了，但是更难熬的夜晚又无情地降临了。如此日复一日，深居于冷宫之中，满腹愁怨无法排遣，只好独自背着银灯哭泣。“背”... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

黄升（生卒年不详）字叔旸，号玉林，又号花庵词客，建安（今属福建建瓯）人。不事科举，性喜吟咏。以诗受知于游九功，与魏庆之相酬唱。著有《散花庵词》，编有《绝妙词选》二十卷，分上下两部份，上部为《唐宋诸贤绝妙词选》，十卷；下部为《中兴以来绝妙词选》，十卷。附词大小传及评语，为宋人词选之善本。后人统称《花庵词选》。百科详情>>

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