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马嵬

【作者】袁枚【朝代】清

拼音

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莫唱当年长恨歌，人间亦自有银河。
石壕村里夫妻别，泪比长生殿上多。

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译文注释

当年唐玄宗和杨贵妃的《长恨歌》不值得歌唱，人世间的银河不知让多少夫妻经历了生离死别。《石壕吏》村中老翁老妪诀别的场景，比长生殿的爱情悲剧还要催人泪下。

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译文注释

马嵬：即马嵬坡，在陕西省兴平县西。安史之乱时，唐玄宗逃到这里，在随军将士的胁迫下，
勒死杨贵妃长恨歌：唐代诗人白居易所作之诗，写的是唐玄宗宠幸杨贵妃而造成的政治悲剧与爱情悲剧。
银河：天河。神话传说中，牛郎织女被银河隔开，不得聚会。
石壕村：
石壕村二句：唐代诗人杜甫《石壕吏》诗，写在安史之乱中，官吏征兵征役，造成石壕村中一对老年夫妻惨别的情形。
长生殿：旧址在陕西骊山华清宫内。

来源：

赏析

唐玄李隆基与贵杨玉环之间悲欢离合的故事，不知引发了多少文人墨客的情文思白居易著名的《长恨歌》，在揭示唐玄宗宠幸杨贵妃而造成政治悲剧的同时，也表达了对二人爱情悲剧的同情袁枚此诗却能不落俗套，另翻新意，将李、杨爱情悲剧放在民间百姓悲惨遭遇的背景下加以审视，强调广大民众的苦难远非帝妃可比。《长恨歌》和《石壕吏》是为人所熟知的著名诗篇，其创作背景均为安史之乱。它们一以帝王生活为题材，一以百姓遭遇为主旨，恰好构成鲜明的对照。
《马嵬》是乾隆十七年（1752）袁枚赴陕西候补官缺，路过马嵬驿所作，共4首。袁枚与爱妾分别，远赴陕西，实属... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

袁枚（1716－1797）清代诗人、散文家。字子才，号简斋，晚年自号仓山居士、随园主人、随园老人，钱塘（今浙江杭州）人。乾隆四年进士，历任溧水、江宁等县知县，有政绩，四十岁即告归。在江宁小仓山下筑随园，吟咏其中。广收诗弟子，女弟子尤众。袁枚是乾嘉时期代表诗人之一，与赵翼、蒋士铨合称“乾隆三大家”。百科详情>>

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