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减字木兰花·斜红叠翠

【作者】向子湮【朝代】宋

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gōng

公

xià

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shì

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cǐ

此

cí

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gōng

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之

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dié

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hé

何

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huā

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shén

神

lái

来

xiàn

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瑞

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càn

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càn

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miào

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公下世。此词，公之绝笔也斜红叠翠。何许花神来献瑞。粲粲裳衣。割得天孙锦一机。
真香妙质。不耐世间风与日。着意遮围。莫放春光造次归。

标签:

写景感伤春天

译文注释

红花多姿，绿叶茂密，是何处的花神前来呈献这一派祥瑞啊。（花草）那鲜明的衣服，真像是从织女那里割来了一织机的锦缎。
拥有真正馨香、美妙资质的花草，不能忍受人世间的风吹与日晒。（我）尽力遮拦围护花草，不想让春天的风光这样匆忙地归去。

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赏析

这是一首咏唱春日百花争艳的迷人景象的词作。写得艳丽浓郁，光采照人真可谓字字珠玑，行行锦绣。但言语深处，隐然有伤感意。
上阕仅用寥寥四句，便写出了一片花团锦簇、灿烂照眼的艳阳春光。“斜红叠翠，何许花神来献瑞”中，前句使用代称手法，以“红”代花，以“翠”代叶，达到含蓄而不直露的效果；一个“斜”字，写出花朵娇柔多姿、毫不呆板之态，一个“叠”字，则强调了叶片争茂繁密的长势。后一句是对眼前花繁叶茂的美景充满惊奇地赞叹，“何许”，即何处；“献瑞”中的“瑞”是祥瑞、吉祥之义。春天到来，百花盛开，千朵万朵的红花在翠绿的枝叶映衬下明艳照眼... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

向子湮(yīn)（1085-1152），字伯恭，号芗林居士，临江（今江西清江县）人。哲宗元符三年（1100）以荫补官。徽宗宣和间，累官京畿转运副使兼发运副使。高宗建炎处任迁江淮发运使。素与李纲善，李纲罢相，子湮也落职。起知潭州，次年金兵围潭州，子諲率军民坚守八日。绍兴中，累官户部侍郎，知平江府，因反对秦桧议和，落职居临江，其诗以南渡为界，前期风格绮丽，南渡后多伤时忧国之作。有《酒边词》二卷。百科详情>>

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