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凤箫吟·锁离愁

【作者】韩缜【朝代】宋

拼音

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。

锁离愁，连绵无际，来时陌上初熏。绣帏人念远，暗垂珠泪，泣送征轮。长亭长在眼，更重重、远水孤云。但望极楼高，尽日目断王孙。
消魂。池塘别后，曾行处、绿妒轻裙。恁时携素手，乱花飞絮里，缓步香茵。朱颜空自改，向年年、芳意长新。遍绿野，嬉游醉眠，莫负青春。

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情感离愁宋词三百首宋词精选

译文注释

陌上芳草萋萋，草香微微，沁人心脾，远方归来的游子，似乎闻到了那熟悉的气息；想到还要别离，这连绵无际的碧草，又将离愁紧紧锁起。相逢正缱绻，又要思念远离，闺中人暗暗垂泪，幽咽抽泣，如碧草之神洒下晶莹的露珠，含泪目送远去的车轮，长长的征途上，青草相伴随行，令游子触目伤心；山水重重，踯躅的身影恰如天边的一片孤云。登楼远眺终日，但愿看到游子影，望穿双眼只见绿草如茵。
愁别离，默然伤神长叹息！忆昔日同游池塘畔，看她姗姗而行，罗裙轻拂，竟使碧草生妒意。那时候，携着她白皙的纤手，在花繁柳絮飞的季节，漫步于如茵绿草间，真是花草馨香两情相依依。年年春风吹，芳草年年生新绿；相逢无期，空叹年华渐老，愧对芳意。待等春回大地，绿满田野时，还须放怀宴游，醉眼芳草地，且莫辜负了这美好的青春，又何必触景伤情空悲凄！

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赏析

此词借咏芳草以寄托别离情绪。全词以芳草为中心，尽管字面上没有“草”的字眼，而“连绵无际”、“陌上”、“珠露”、“长亭”、“王孙”、“池塘”、“绿妒”、“香茵”、“芳意”、“绿野”等词，无一不在写草，所以离情也处处由芳草带出。词中在表现上用了正比和反比手法，即描写芳草越繁华茂盛，带出的离愁越浓越沉重；描写芳草越生机勃勃，反映主人公的心绪越萧瑟悲凉。
起首二句先从游子远归即赋别离说起。春风如醉，香气似熏；陌上相会，情意绵绵，此处系用江淹《别赋》句意：“闺中风暖，陌上草熏。”遗憾的是游子来去匆匆，才相会又将赋别离，在惜别者的眼... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

韩缜（1019～1097）字玉汝，原籍灵寿（今属河北）人，徙雍丘（今河南杞县）。韩绛、韩维之弟。庆历二年进士。英宗时任淮南转运使，神宗时自龙图阁直学士进知枢密院事。曾出使西夏。哲宗立，拜尚书右仆射兼中书侍郎，罢知颍昌府。绍圣四年卒，年七十九，谥庄敏，封崇国公。《宋史》、《东都事略》有传。《全宋词》录其词一首。百科详情>>

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