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别房太尉墓

【作者】杜甫【朝代】唐

拼音

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tā

他

xiāng

乡

fù

复

xíng

行

yì

役

，

zhù

驻

mǎ

马

bié

别

gū

孤

fén

坟

。

jìn

近

lèi

泪

wú

无

gān

干

tǔ

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，

dī

低

kōng

空

yǒu

有

duàn

断

yún

云

。

duì

对

qí

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péi

陪

xiè

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fù

傅

，

bǎ

把

jiàn

剑

mì

觅

xú

徐

jūn

君

。

wéi

唯

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见

lín

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huā

花

luò

落

，

yīng

莺

tí

啼

sòng

送

kè

客

wén

闻

。

他乡复行役，驻马别孤坟。
近泪无干土，低空有断云。
对棋陪谢傅，把剑觅徐君。
唯见林花落，莺啼送客闻。

标签:

情感唐诗三百首悼亡感伤目的忧国忧民

译文注释

我东西漂泊，一再奔走他乡异土，今日歇脚阆州，来悼别你的孤坟。
泪水沾湿了泥土，心情十分悲痛，精神恍惚，就象低空飘飞的断云。
当年与你对棋，比你为晋朝谢安，而今在你墓前，象季札拜别徐君。
不堪回首，眼前只见这林花错落，离去时，听得黄莺啼声凄怆难闻。

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赏析

房太尉即房琯，玄宗幸蜀时拜相，为人比较正直。至德二载（757），为肃宗所贬。杜甫曾毅然上疏力谏，结果得罪肃宗，几遭刑戮。房琯罢相后，于宝应二年（763）拜特进、刑部尚书。在路遇疾，卒于阆州。死后赠太尉。（见《旧唐书·房琯传》）二年后杜甫经过阆州，特来看看老友的坟。
“他乡复行役，驻马别孤坟。”既在他乡复值行役之中，公事在身，行色匆匆。尽管如此，诗人还是驻马暂留，来到孤坟前，向亡友致哀。先前堂堂宰相之墓，如今已是茕茕“孤坟”，则房琯的晚岁坎坷，身后凄凉可想。
“近泪无干土，低空有断云。”“无干土”的缘由是“近泪”。... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称杜工部、杜少陵等，唐朝河南府巩县（河南郑州巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”。杜甫忧国忧民，人格高尚，约1400余首诗被保留了下来，集为《杜工部集》，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。百科详情>>

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