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【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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sī

思

wén

文

hòu

后

jì

稷

，

kè

克

pèi

配

bǐ

彼

tiān

天

。

lì

立

wǒ

我

zhēng

烝

mín

民

，

mò

莫

fēi

菲

ěr

尔

jí

极

。

yí

贻

wǒ

我

lái

来

móu

牟

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dì

帝

mìng

命

lǜ

率

yù

育

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无

cǐ

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疆

ěr

尔

jiè

界

。

chén

陈

cháng

常

yú

于

shí

时

xià

夏

。

思文后稷，克配彼天。立我烝民，莫菲尔极。贻我来牟，帝命率育，无此疆尔界。陈常于时夏。

标签:

情感赞颂诗经目的写人祭祀

译文注释

追思先祖后稷的功德，
丝毫无愧于配享上天。
养育了我们亿万民众，
无比恩惠谁不铭刻心田？
留给我们优良麦种，
天命用以保证百族绵延。
农耕不必分彼此疆界，
全国推广农政共建乐园。

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译文注释

⑴文：文德，即治理国家、发展经济的功德。后稷：周人始祖，姓姬氏，名弃，号后稷。舜时为农官。
⑵克：能够。配：配享，即一同受祭祀。
⑶立：通“粒”，米食。此处用如动词，养育的意思。烝民：众民。
⑷极：极至，此指无量功德。
⑸贻：遗留。来：小麦。牟：大麦。
⑹率：用。
⑺陈：遍布。常：常规，此指农政。时：此。夏：中国。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

《维清》祭祀文王，只有短短五句；此篇祭祀后稷，也不过八句。究其原因，便是周朝历代先王的丰功伟绩，已家喻户晓，深入人心，无须赘述。就此篇而论，后稷的传奇性经历和“诞降嘉种”、“是获是亩”赐民百谷的无量功德，在同属《经》的《生民》中便有详尽的叙述与颂扬。《生民》即使未能创作于《思文》之前，而它的富有神话色彩的内容则必然早就广泛流传于民间。
周颂（包括《思文》）都是西周早期的作品，在这一特定历史时期，对周代先王的颂扬尤为热烈。周武王以“戎车三百两，虎贲三百人”，在牧野伐灭“俾暴虐于百姓，以奸宄于商邑”（《尚书·牧誓》）的纣王，... 古诗文网>>

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