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鹊巢

【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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wéi

维

què

鹊

yǒu

有

cháo

巢

，

wéi

维

jiū

鸠

jū

居

zhī

之

。

zhī

之

子

yú

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guī

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，

bǎi

百

liǎng

两

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zhī

之

。

wéi

维

què

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子

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bǎi

百

liǎng

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zhī

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。

wéi

维

què

鹊

yǒu

有

cháo

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，

wéi

维

jiū

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zhī

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zhī

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。

维鹊有巢，维鸠居之。
之子于归，百两御之。
维鹊有巢，维鸠方之。
之子于归，百两将之。
维鹊有巢，维鸠盈之。
之子于归，百两成之。

标签:

诗经数字

译文注释

喜鹊在树上筑成巢，鸤鸠飞来住它家。这位姑娘要出嫁，百辆车队来迎接她。喜鹊在树上筑成巢，鸤鸠飞来同住下。这位姑娘要出嫁，百辆车队来送走她。喜鹊在树上筑成巢，鸤鸠飞来住满它。这位姑娘要出嫁．百辆车队迎送她成婚。

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赏析

这是一首描写婚礼的。《毛诗序》以此诗为国君之婚礼朱熹《诗集传》以此诗为诸侯之婚礼。从诗中描写的送迎车辆之盛可以知道，应为贵族的婚礼，而不是一般民间的婚礼。
关于此诗诗旨历来争议较大，归纳起来大致有三种观点：一、鹊喻新郎，鸠喻新娘。这个观点又分两种意见：（一）这首诗是诗人代新郎言说，表达了诗人对男子的同情。喜鹊搭好了窝，鸠来居住。新郎准备好了房子，新娘来居住。以鸠居鹊巢比喻女居男室。此说以姚际恒为代表。姚际恒《诗经通论》言：“按此诗之意，其言鹊鸠者，以鸟之异类况人之异类也。其言巢与居者，以鸠之居鹊巢，况女之居男室也。”姚氏... 古诗文网>>

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