西塞山怀古

【作者】刘禹锡【朝代】唐

拼音

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王浚楼船下益州，金陵王气黯然收。
千寻铁锁沈江底，一片降幡出石头。
人世几回伤往事？山形依旧枕寒流。
从今四海为家日，故垒萧萧芦荻秋。

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地名金陵南京

赏析

西塞山：在今湖北省大冶县东。王濬：晋武帝时益州刺史，受命征吴，造大楼船，直取吴都，吴帝孙皓奉表请降。###这是一首怀古的诗，表明国家统一是人心所向，告诫要防止历史上分割局面的重演，写得含蓄、贴切、自然。###西塞山，在今湖北太冶东面的长江边。岚横秋塞，山锁洪流，形势险峻，是六朝有名的军事要塞。长庆四年（824）刘禹锡由夔州刺史，调任和州刺史，沿江东下，途经西塞山，即景抒怀，写下了这首诗。太康元年（280）晋武帝命王濬率领以高大的战船组成的水军，顺江而下，讨伐东吴。诗人便以这件史事为题，开头写“楼船下益州”，“金陵王气”便黯然消失... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

刘禹锡（772－842年），字梦得，晚年自号庐山人，汉族，中国唐朝洛阳（今河南洛阳）人。自言系出中山（今河北定州），其先中山靖王刘胜，又自称“家本荥上，籍占洛阳”。近人卞孝萱则提出刘禹锡是匈奴族后裔，出生于嘉兴的新说，据邓声斌先生考证其父刘绪遭遇安史之乱，举族东迁定居彭城。刘禹锡为贞元九年（793）进士。初在淮南节度使杜佑幕府中任记室，为杜佑所器重。后从杜佑入朝，为监察御史。贞元末，与柳宗元，陈谏、韩晔等结交于王叔文，形成了一个以王叔文为首的政治集团。后任朗州司马、连州刺史、夔州刺史、和州刺史、主客郎中、礼部郎中、苏州刺史等职，刘禹锡的最后一任是太子宾客，故后世题他的诗文集为《刘宾客集》。白居易赞其“彭城刘梦得，诗豪者也”，故刘禹锡又有有中唐“诗豪”之称，是中唐杰出的政治家、哲学家、诗人和散文家。百科详情>>

西塞山怀古

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