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小旻

【作者】《诗经·小雅》【朝代】先秦

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zhé

哲

huò

或

móu

谋

，

huò

或

sù

肃

huò

或

ài

艾

。

rú

如

bǐ

彼

quán

泉

liú

流

，

wú

无

lún

沦

xū

胥

yǐ

以

bài

败

。

bù

不

gǎn

敢

bào

暴

hǔ

虎

，

bù

不

gǎn

敢

píng

冯

hé

河

。

rén

人

zhī

知

qí

其

yī

一

，

mò

莫

zhī

知

qí

其

tā

他

。

zhàn

战

zhàn

战

jīng

兢

jīng

兢

，

rú

如

lín

临

shēn

深

yuān

渊

，

rú

如

lǚ

履

bó

薄

bīng

冰

。

旻天疾威，敷于下土。谋犹回遹，何日斯沮？谋臧不从，不臧覆用。我视谋犹，亦孔之邛。
潝潝訿訿，亦孔之哀。谋之其臧，则具是违。谋之不臧，则具是依。我视谋犹，伊于胡厎。
我龟既厌，不我告犹。谋夫孔多，是用不集。发言盈庭，谁敢执其咎？如匪行迈谋，是用不得于道。
哀哉为犹，匪先民是程，匪大犹是经。维迩言是听，维迩言是争。如彼筑室于道谋，是用不溃于成。
国虽靡止，或圣或否。民虽靡膴，或哲或谋，或肃或艾。如彼泉流，无沦胥以败。
不敢暴虎，不敢冯河。人知其一，莫知其他。战战兢兢，如临深渊，如履薄冰。

标签:

情感怨刺爱国诗经

译文注释

苍天苍天太暴虐，灾难降临我国界。朝廷策谋真僻邪，不知何时能止歇。善谋良策难听从，歪门邪道反不绝。我看朝廷的谋划，确是弊病太多些。
　　小人叽喳攻异己，是非不分我悲凄。若有什么好谋略，他们全都不肯依。若有什么坏计策，他们全都会同意。我看朝廷的谋划，不知弄到何境地。
　　占卜灵龟已厌倦，谋划再不向我谈。谋臣策士实在多，就是没有好意见。议论纷纷满庭中，指出弊病有谁敢！就像谋划要远行，真到路上没效验。
　　如此谋划我悲痛，古圣先贤不效法，常规大道不遵从。近僻之言王爱听，肤浅之见纷聚讼。就像宫室建路上，当然不会获成功。
　　国家虽然没法度，人有聪明有糊涂。人民虽然不富足，还有明哲有善谋，有能治国有严肃。就像长流那泉水，不让衰败与陈腐！
　　不敢空手打虎去，不敢徒步过河行。人们只知这危险，不知其他灾祸临。面对政局我战兢，就像面临深深渊，就像脚踏薄薄冰。

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译文注释

（1）旻（mín）天：秋天，此指苍天、皇天。疾威：暴虐。
（2）敷：布施。下土：人间。
（3）谋犹：谋划、策谋。犹、谋为同义词。回遹（yù）：邪僻。
（4）斯：犹“乃”、才。沮：停止。
（5）臧：善、好。从：听从、采用。
（6）覆：反、反而。
（7）孔：很。邛（qióng）：毛病、错误。
（8）潝（xì）潝：小人党同而相和的样子。訿（zǐ）訿：小人伐异而相毁的样子。
（9）具：同“俱”，都。
（10）依：依从。
（11）伊：推。于：往、到。胡：何。底：至，指至于乱。
（12）龟：指占卜用的灵龟。厌：厌恶。
（13）犹：策谋。
（14）用：犹“以”。集：成就。
（15）咎：罪过。
（16）匪：彼。行迈谋：关于如何走路的谋划。
（17）匪：非。先民：古人，指古贤者。程：效法。
（18）大犹：大道、常规。经：经营、遵循。
（19）维：同“唯”，只有。迩言：近言，指谗佞近习的肤浅言论。
（20）争：争辩、争论。
（21）溃：通“遂”，顺利、成功。
（22）靡：没有。止：礼。靡止，犹言没有礼法、没有法度。
（23）膴（wǔ）：肥。靡膴，犹言不富足、尚贫困。
（24）艾：有治理国家才能的人。
（25）无：通“勿”。沦胥：沉没。败：败亡。
（26）暴（bó）虎：空手打虎。
（27）冯（píng）河：徒步渡河。
（28）其他：指种种丧国亡家的祸患。

来源：古诗文网

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