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【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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014dng","text":"\u5144"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"d\u00ec","text":"\u5f1f"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"j\u00ec","text":"\u65e2"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"x\u012b","text":"\u7fd5"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002\n","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"h\u00e9","text":"\u548c"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"l\u00e8","text":"\u4e50"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"qi\u011b","text":"\u4e14"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zh\u00e0n","text":"\u6e5b"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u00ed","text":"\u5b9c"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"\u011br","text":"\u5c14"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"sh\u00ec","text":"\u5ba4"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ji\u0101","text":"\u5bb6"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"l\u00e8","text":"\u4e50"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"\u011br","text":"\u5c14"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"q\u012b","text":"\u59bb"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"t\u01ceng","text":"\u5e11"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"sh\u00ec","text":"\u662f"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ji\u016b","text":"\u7a76"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"sh\u00ec","text":"\u662f"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"t\u00fa","text":"\u56fe"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff1f","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"d\u01cen","text":"\u4eb6"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"q\u00ed","text":"\u5176"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"r\u00e1n","text":"\u7136"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"h\u016b","text":"\u4e4e"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null}]]},"ad":{"banner":[],"text":[]},"suggestion":["\u674e\u767d\u7684\u8bd7","aabb\u5f0f\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed","\u518d\u522b\u5eb7\u6865","\u665f\u7684\u62fc\u97f3","\u72b9\u8c6b\u7684\u8fd1\u4e49\u8bcd","\u6625\u534e\u79cb\u5b9e","\u63cf\u5199\u6625\u5929\u7684\u53e4\u8bd7","\u542b\u6709\u5f00\u7684\u6210\u8bed","\u4e0d\u8fa8\u83fd\u7c9f"],"userImage":null}

cháng

常

dì

棣

zhī

之

huá

华

，

鄂

bù

不

wěi

韡

wěi

韡

。

fán

凡

jīn

今

zhī

之

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人

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mò

莫

rú

如

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兄

dì

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。

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死

sàng

丧

zhī

之

wēi

威

，

xiōng

兄

dì

弟

kǒng

孔

huái

怀

。

yuán

原

xí

隰

póu

裒

yǐ

矣

，

xiōng

兄

dì

弟

qiú

求

yǐ

矣

。

jí

脊

lìng

令

zài

在

yuán

原

，

xiōng

兄

dì

弟

jí

急

nàn

难

。

měi

每

yǒu

有

liáng

良

péng

朋

，

kuàng

况

yě

也

yǒng

永

tàn

叹

。

xiōng

兄

dì

弟

xì

阋

yú

于

qiáng

墙

，

wài

外

yù

御

qí

其

wù

务

。

měi

每

yǒu

有

liáng

良

péng

朋

，

zhēng

烝

yě

也

wú

无

róng

戎

。

sāng

丧

luàn

乱

jì

既

píng

平

，

jì

既

ān

安

qiě

且

níng

宁

。

suī

虽

yǒu

有

xiōng

兄

dì

弟

，

bù

不

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如

yǒu

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shēng

生

？

bīn

傧

ěr

尔

biān

笾

dòu

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，

yǐn

饮

jiǔ

酒

zhī

之

yù

饫

。

xiōng

兄

dì

弟

jì

既

jù

具

，

hé

和

lè

乐

qiě

且

rú

孺

。

qī

妻

zǐ

子

hǎo

好

hé

合

，

rú

如

gǔ

鼓

sè

瑟

qín

琴

。

xiōng

兄

dì

弟

jì

既

xī

翕

，

hé

和

lè

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qiě

且

zhàn

湛

。

yí

宜

ěr

尔

shì

室

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家

，

lè

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尔

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妻

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shì

是

jiū

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shì

是

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图

，

dǎn

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其

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然

hū

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常棣之华，鄂不韡韡。凡今之人，莫如兄弟。
死丧之威，兄弟孔怀。原隰裒矣，兄弟求矣。
脊令在原，兄弟急难。每有良朋，况也永叹。
兄弟阋于墙，外御其务。每有良朋，烝也无戎。
丧乱既平，既安且宁。虽有兄弟，不如友生？
傧尔笾豆，饮酒之饫。兄弟既具，和乐且孺。
妻子好合，如鼓瑟琴。兄弟既翕，和乐且湛。
宜尔室家，乐尔妻帑。是究是图，亶其然乎？

标签:

情感哲理赞美诗经

译文注释

常棣花开朵朵，花儿光灿鲜明。凡今天下之人，莫如兄弟更亲。
遭遇死亡威胁，兄弟最为关心。丧命埋葬荒野，兄弟也会相寻。
鹡鸰困在原野，兄弟赶来救难。虽有良朋好友，安慰徒有长叹。
兄弟墙内相争，同心抗御外侮。每有良朋好友，遇难谁来帮助。
丧乱灾祸平息，生活安定宁静。此时同胞兄弟，不如朋友相亲。
摆上佳肴满桌，宴饮意足心欢。兄弟今日团聚，祥和欢乐温暖。
妻子情投意合，恰如琴瑟协奏。兄弟今日相会，祥和欢乐敦厚。
全家安然相处，妻儿快乐欢喜。请你深思熟虑，此话是否在理。

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赏析

全诗八章，可分五层。首章为第一层，先兴比，后议论，开门见山，倡明主题。“常棣之华，鄂不韡韡”，兴中有比；而诗人以常棣之花喻比兄弟，是因常棣花开每两三朵彼此相依而生发联想。“凡今之人，莫如兄弟”，这寓议论于抒情的点题之笔，既是诗人对兄弟亲情的颂赞，也表现了华夏先民传统的人伦观念。上古先民的部族家庭，以血缘关系为基础。在他们看来，“兄弟者，分形连气之人也”（《颜氏家训·兄弟》）。因而，比之良朋、妻孥，他们更重兄弟亲情。钱钟书论及《常棣》时也指出：“盖初民重‘血族’之遗意也。就血胤论之，兄弟天伦也，夫妇则人伦耳；是以友于骨肉之亲当过于... 古诗文网>>

常棣

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