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【作者】寇准【朝代】宋

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chūn

春

sè

色

jiāng

将

lán

阑

，

yīng

莺

shēng

声

jiàn

渐

lǎo

老

。

hóng

红

yīng

英

luò

落

jǐn

尽

qīng

青

méi

梅

xiǎo

小

。

huà

画

táng

堂

rén

人

jìng

静

yǔ

雨

méng

濛

méng

濛

，

píng

屏

shān

山

bàn

半

juǎn

卷

yú

馀

xiāng

香

niǎo

袅

。

mì

密

yuē

约

shěn

沈

shěn

沈

，

lí

离

qíng

情

yǎo

杳

yǎo

杳

。

líng

菱

huā

花

chén

尘

mǎn

满

yōng

慵

jiāng

将

zhào

照

。

yǐ

倚

lóu

楼

wú

无

yǔ

语

yù

欲

xiāo

销

hún

魂

，

cháng

长

kōng

空

àn

黯

dàn

淡

lián

连

fāng

芳

cǎo

草

。

春色将阑，莺声渐老。红英落尽青梅小。画堂人静雨濛濛，屏山半卷馀香袅。
密约沈沈，离情杳杳。菱花尘满慵将照。倚楼无语欲销魂，长空黯淡连芳草。

标签:

伤春闺怨情感

译文注释

春色将尽，莺声燕语渐渐不闻，满地落花堆积，稀疏的青梅斜挂枝头，眼见着春残夏初了。蒙蒙细雨中，一个消瘦的女子静静独立在画阁外，眼前的屏风半掩着厅堂，惟见缕缕沉香从屏后袅袅散来，更添了几分幽幽的心事。遥想当年，我们依依惜别时的深情约定啊。如今一别经年，远方的他依然杳无音讯，可晓得我这份断肠的思念么。妆奁久未开，菱饰尘灰满，眼下竟然连照镜的心都懒了。只是落寞地倚在栏杆上，心下纵万语千言，却又向谁人说起？惟有无语凝噎，暗自销魂罢了。天空灰蒙蒙的，黯然地衔着绵绵不尽的芳草，一如我的思念。

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赏析

宋人胡仔称寇准“诗思凄婉，盖富于情者。”这一评语，用以评析寇准的词作也是恰当的。这首闺怨词便体现了上述艺术特色。词中以细腻有致、沉郁多情的语言，以写景起，情由景生，又以写景结，以景结情，将暮春时节一位闺中思妇怀念久别远人的孤寂情怀抒写得委婉动人。全词情景交融，意境浑然，风格清新，语言晓畅，堪称闺怨词中的佳作。
上片起首三句写暮春残景，首句是概括性的叙述，第二句是写耳中所闻，第三句是目中所见。这三句，营造出衰残、迟暮的情致，为写女主人公的伤春情怀制造了气氛。
接着由室外景转向室内来，由写景转到写人。房屋是华美的，... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

莱国忠愍公寇准（961-1023），字平仲。汉族，华州下邽（今陕西渭南）人。北宋政治家﹑诗人。太平兴国五年进士，授大理评事，知归州巴东、大名府成安县。累迁殿中丞、通判郓州。召试学士院，授右正言、直史馆，为三司度支推官，转盐铁判官。天禧元年，改山南东道节度使，再起为相（中书侍郎兼吏部尚书、同平章事、景灵宫使）。天圣元年（1023）九月，又贬寇准衡州司马，是时寇准病笃，诏至，抱病赴衡州（今衡阳）任，病故于竹榻之上，衡州团练副使李迪迎寇准尸灵厝于衡州（今衡阳市）岳屏山花药寺，妻子宋氏奏乞归葬故里。皇佑四年，诏翰林学士孙抃撰神道碑，帝为篆其首曰“旌忠”。寇准善诗能文，七绝尤有韵味，今传《寇忠愍诗集》三卷。百科详情>>

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