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shuǐ

水

mǎn

满

tián

田

chóu

畴

dào

稻

yè

叶

qí

齐

，

rì

日

guāng

光

chuān

穿

shù

树

xiǎo

晓

yān

烟

dī

低

。

huáng

黄

yīng

莺

yě

也

ài

爱

xīn

新

liáng

凉

hǎo

好

，

fēi

飞

guò

过

qīng

青

shān

山

yǐng

影

lǐ

里

tí

啼

。

水满田畴稻叶齐，日光穿树晓烟低。
黄莺也爱新凉好，飞过青山影里啼。

标签:

动植物古诗三百首田园写鸟场景

译文注释

一望无际的稻田里，水波微漾，整齐的稻子如刀削一般。清晨的阳光穿过树叶，投影在地上，晨雾在树间缭绕。黄莺也喜欢早晨的清凉时光，在青山的影子里欢快的啼鸣。

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赏析

这是一首清新、明快的田园小，虽无深意，却具恬适、自然的情致。
“凉”是一种“心境”，很不好表现，所以，必须采用以“物境”来表达“心境”的手法，通俗一点说，就是化无形为有形，构成诗中的“图画”，以渲染气氛。诗人用白描的手法勾勒出三幅小画面，第一幅是稻田，从它灌满了水和长得绿油油、齐整整的稻叶中透出凉意。第二幅是树丛，“晓”字自含凉意，低压的雾气也自含凉意，“日”本有热意，因其初升，故也“沧沧凉凉”，何况其穿树而来。第三幅是飞莺，黄莺儿越过田野，飞向晨雾迷蒙的山阴，纳凉去了，诗人的心中仿佛也顿生凉意。把这三幅小画面合起来，便... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

徐玑（1162～1214）字致中，又字文渊，号灵渊，浙江温州永嘉松台里人，永嘉四灵之一。祖籍福建晋江安海徐状元巷人，唐状元徐晦之裔。“皇考潮州太守定，始为温州永嘉人”。百科详情>>

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