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马诗二十三首·其二

【作者】李贺【朝代】唐

拼音

译文

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là

腊

yuè

月

cǎo

草

gēn

根

tián

甜

，

tiān

天

jiē

街

xuě

雪

shì

似

yán

盐

。

wèi

未

zhī

知

kǒu

口

yìng

硬

ruǎn

软

，

xiān

先

nǐ

拟

jí

蒺

lí

藜

xián

衔

。

寒冬腊月里，草根也发甜，京城道路上，白雪撒如盐。不知自己嘴，是硬还是软，就是碰蒺藜，也要去吞衔。

腊月草根甜，天街雪似盐。

寒冬腊月里，草根也发甜，京城道路上，白雪撒如盐。

未知口硬软，先拟蒺藜衔。

不知自己嘴，是硬还是软，就是碰蒺藜，也要去吞衔。

腊月草根甜，天街雪似盐。
未知口硬软，先拟蒺藜衔。

标签:

情感写马赞美动植物品格

译文注释

寒冬腊月里，草根也发甜，京城道路上，白雪撒如盐。不知自己嘴，是硬还是软，就是碰蒺藜，也要去吞衔。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

⑴腊月：农历十二月。
⑵天街：京城里的街道。
⑶雪似盐：《世说新语·言语》：“公欣然曰：‘白雪纷纷何所似？’兄子胡儿曰：‘撒盐空中差可拟。’”
⑷蒺藜：植物名，实有刺。

来源：古诗文网

作者介绍

李贺（公元790年——816年），字长吉，汉族，唐代福昌（今河南宜阳）人，留下了“黑云压城城欲摧”，“雄鸡一声天下白”，“天若有情天亦老”等千古佳句。李贺20岁到京城长安参加进士考试。因父亲名为晋肃，与进士同音，就以冒犯父名取消他的考试资格。后由于文学名气很高，担任了一名奉礼郎的卑微小官，留在京城。李贺本来胸怀大志，性情傲岸，如今作了这样一个形同仆役的小官，感到十分屈辱，就称病辞去官职，回福昌老家过上隐居生活。李贺常骑着一头跛脚的驴子，背着一个破旧的锦囊，出外寻找灵感。他的诗作想象极为丰富，经常应用神话传说来托古寓今，所以后人常称他为“鬼才”，创作的诗文为“鬼仙之辞”。李贺长期的抑郁感伤，焦思苦吟的生活方式，贫寒家境的困扰，使得这颗唐代诗坛上闪着奇光异彩的新星，于公元816年过早地殒落了，年仅27岁。百科详情>>

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