采桑子·天容水色西湖好

【作者】欧阳修【朝代】宋

拼音

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tiān

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天容水色西湖好，云物俱鲜。鸥鹭闲眠。应惯寻常听管弦。
风清月白偏宜夜，一片琼田。谁羡骖鸾。人在舟中便是仙。

标签:

情感旷达写景写水抒情西湖景色

赏析

此词描写西湖的天光水色，侧重于月色下的西湖，尤其着意刻画了一幅如如画、如梦如幻的西湖夜景，表达了作者对大自然和现实人生的深深热爱和眷恋，反映了欧公晚年旷达乐观的人生态度。
词的上片着力表现西湖的恬静脱俗。词人用鸥鹭闲眠来烘托，一方面突出西湖的静谧，另一方面暗示西湖的游客的高雅脱俗，没有功利之心：尽管游人往来、管弦声声，但是鸥鹭毫不戒备，依然安睡。
词一开始，作者便充满喜悦之情地衷心赞美西湖。湖上的“鸥鹭闲眠”，表明已经是夜晚。宋代士大夫们游湖，习惯带上歌妓，丝竹管弦，极尽游乐之兴。
鸥鹭对于这些管弦歌吹之... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

欧阳修（1007－1072），字永叔，号醉翁、六一居士，汉族，吉州永丰（今江西省吉安市永丰县）人，北宋文学家、史学家，且在政治上负有盛名。因吉州原属庐陵郡，以“庐陵欧阳修”自居。谥号文忠，世称欧阳文忠公。后人又将其与韩愈、柳宗元和苏轼合称“千古文章四大家”。与韩愈、柳宗元、苏轼、苏洵、苏辙（三苏）王安石、曾巩被世人称为“唐宋散文八大家”。欧阳修幼年丧父，在寡母抚育下读书。宋仁宗天圣八年（1030年）中进士，初任西京留守推官，与尹洙、梅尧臣交游，以诗唱和。后入朝任馆阁校勘，欧阳修因事遭贬，他指责谏官高若讷，被贬为夷陵县令，转乾德县令，又复任馆阁校勘，进集贤校理、知谏院，任龙图阁直学士、河北都转运使，因事降知滁州，又知扬州、颍州、开封府，后以翰林学士知贡举，拜枢密副使、参知政事、刑部尚书、兵部尚书等，以太子少师退归，赠太子太师。欧阳修是北宋诗文革新运动的领袖，继承并发展了韩愈的古文理论，主张文以明道，反对“弃百事不关于心”（《答吴充秀才书》），主张文以致用，反对“舍近取远”（《与张秀才第二书》），强调文道结合，二者并重，提介平易自然之文，反对浮艳华靡的文风。其散文《朋党论》、《与高司谏书》、《新五代史·伶官传序》等政论、史论，或针砭时弊，或以古鉴今，其《醉翁亭记》、《秋声赋》等抒情散文，或寄情山水，或借景抒情，平易流畅、委婉曲折。百科详情>>

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