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村居苦寒

【作者】白居易【朝代】唐

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bā

八

nián

年

shí

十

èr

二

yuè

月

，

wǔ

五

rì

日

xuě

雪

fēn

纷

fēn

纷

。

zhú

竹

bǎi

柏

jiē

皆

dòng

冻

sǐ

死

，

kuàng

况

bǐ

彼

wú

无

yī

衣

mín

民

。

huí

回

guān

观

cūn

村

lǘ

闾

jiān

间

，

shí

十

shì

室

bā

八

jiǔ

九

pín

贫

。

běi

北

fēng

风

lì

利

rú

如

jiàn

剑

，

bù

布

xù

絮

bù

不

bì

蔽

shēn

身

。

wéi

唯

shāo

烧

hāo

蒿

jí

棘

huǒ

火

，

chóu

愁

zuò

坐

yè

夜

dài

待

chén

晨

。

nǎi

乃

zhī

知

dà

大

hán

寒

suì

岁

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nóng

农

zhě

者

yóu

尤

kǔ

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xīn

辛

。

gù

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wǒ

我

dāng

当

cǐ

此

rì

日

，

cǎo

草

táng

堂

shēn

深

yǎn

掩

mén

门

。

hè

褐

qiú

裘

fù

覆

zhèn

紖

bèi

被

，

zuò

坐

wò

卧

yǒu

有

yú

馀

wēn

温

。

xìng

幸

miǎn

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jī

饥

dòng

冻

kǔ

苦

，

yòu

又

wú

无

lǒng

垄

mǔ

亩

qín

勤

。

niàn

念

bǐ

彼

shēn

深

kě

可

kuì

愧

，

zì

自

wèn

问

shì

是

hé

何

rén

人

。

八年十二月，五日雪纷纷。
竹柏皆冻死，况彼无衣民。
回观村闾间，十室八九贫。
北风利如剑，布絮不蔽身。
唯烧蒿棘火，愁坐夜待晨。
乃知大寒岁，农者尤苦辛。
顾我当此日，草堂深掩门。
褐裘覆紖被，坐卧有馀温。
幸免饥冻苦，又无垄亩勤。
念彼深可愧，自问是何人。

标签:

景色写风人物农民生活

译文注释

元和八年的十二月，接连五天大雪纷纷。竹子柏树都被冻死，何况那缺衣的农民！遍观村里所有人家，十有八九户小家贫。寒风吹来好似利剑，衣衫单薄不能遮身。只有点燃蒿草取暖，终夜愁坐盼望清晨。我才知道大寒年岁，农人更加痛苦酸辛。反思自己在此时刻，紧紧关上草堂屋门。穿着皮袍盖着棉被，不论坐卧都有余温。庆幸免遭饥寒之苦，且又不必躬耕力勤。想起他们我很惭愧，叩问自己算是何人？

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译文注释

八年十二月：指813年（元和八年）农历的十二月。
蔽：遮，挡。
蒿（hāo）棘（jí）：蒿草与荆棘。亦泛指野草。
大寒岁：数九隆冬，天寒地冻。
褐裘：以褐色面料做的皮衣。
絁（shī）被：绸被。絁，一种粗绸。
无垅亩勤：不干农活。

来源：古诗文网

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