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【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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。

駉駉牡马，在坰之野。薄言駉者，有驈有皇，有骊有黄，以车彭彭。思无疆思，马斯臧。
駉駉牡马，在坰之野。薄言駉者，有骓有駓，有骍有骐，以车伾伾。思无期思，马斯才。
駉駉牡马，在坰之野。溥言駉者，有驒有骆，有骝有雒，以车绎绎。思无斁思，马斯作。
駉駉牡马，在坰之野。薄言駉者，有骃有騢，有驔有鱼，以车祛祛。思无邪思，马斯徂。

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诗经动植物写马

译文注释

高大健壮的公马，放牧在遥远的原野上。高大健壮那些马，有黑身白胯有白底带黄，有一色纯黑有黄中带赤，驾车蹄声阵阵响。鲁君深思又熟虑，养的马儿多肥壮。

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译文注释

⑴駉（jiōng）駉：马健壮貌。
⑵坰（jiōng）：野外。
⑶薄言：语助词。
⑷驈（yù）：黑身白胯的马。皇：鲁作“騜”,黄白杂色的马。
⑸骊（lí）：纯黑色的马。黄：黄赤色的马。
⑹以车：用马驾车。彭彭：马奔跑发出的声响。
⑺思：语助词。臧：好。
⑻骓（zhuī）：苍白杂色的马。
⑼骍（xīn）：赤黄色的马。骐：青黑色相间的马。
⑽伾（pī）伾：有力的样子。
⑾驒（tuó）：青色而有鳞状斑纹的马。骆：黑身白鬃的马。
⑿駵（líu）：赤身黑鬃的马。雒（luò）：黑身白鬃的马。
⒀绎绎：跑得很快的样子。
⒁斁（yì）：厌倦。
⒂駰（yīn）：浅黑间杂白色的马。騢（xiá）：赤白杂色的马。
⒃驔（diàn）：黑身黄脊的马。鱼：两眼长两圈白毛的马。
⒄祛（qū）祛：强健的样子。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

《毛序》云：“《駉》，颂僖公也。僖公能遵伯禽之法，俭以足用，宽以爱民，务农重谷，牧于坰野，鲁人尊之，于是季孙行父请命于周，而史克作是颂。”郑笺云：“季孙行父，季文子也。史克，鲁史也。”孔疏云：“文公六年（前621），行父始见于经（《春秋》），十八年，史克名始见于《传》（《左传》）。此诗之作，当在文公之世。天子巡守，采诸国之诗，观其善恶，以为黜陟。周尊鲁若王者，巡守述职，不陈其诗，虽鲁人有作，周室不采。故王道既衰，变《风》皆作，鲁独无之。至臣颂君功，亦乐使周室闻之，是以行父请焉。”序说之事实固如朱熹《诗序辨说》所称“皆无可考”，但... 古诗文网>>

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