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哭李商隐

【作者】崔珏【朝代】唐

拼音

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成纪星郎字义山，适归高壤抱长叹。
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风雨已吹灯烛灭，姓名长在齿牙寒。
只应物外攀琪树，便著霓裳上绛坛。
虚负凌云万丈才，一生襟抱未曾开。
鸟啼花落人何在，竹死桐枯凤不来。
良马足因无主踠，旧交心为绝弦哀。
九泉莫叹三光隔，又送文星入夜台。

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情感友情悼亡组诗目的

译文注释

其一成纪郎官名字叫李义山，身归黄土让人空怀狂叹。诗作树林的枝叶已落尽，学术界的浪涛一夜枯干。狂风暴雨把那灯烛吹灭，姓名一直在我心中思念。他应该到世外攀折玉树，身著霓裳登上那仙人坛。其二空怀有凌云万甘的高才，一生胸襟不曾片刻展开。鸟啼花落斯人归于何处，竹死桐枯凤鸟不再飞来。良马不遇足因无主而弯，知音痛失心由断弦而哀。冥府不用感叹阴阳相隔，又有文星送入坟墓中来。

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译文注释

成纪：古县名，战国时设置，县址大约在今陕西省秦安县。
星郎：《后汉书·明帝纪》：“馆陶公主为子求郎，不许，而赐钱千万。谓群臣曰：‘郎官上应列宿，出宰百里，苟非其人，则民受殃，是以难之。’”后因称郎官为“星郎”。
适归：往归；归向。
高壤：一作“黄壤”。
词林：词坛。借指文学界。
学海：喻指学术界。
波澜：比喻诗文的跌宕起伏。
物外：世外。谓超脱于尘世之外。
琪树：仙境中的玉树。
霓（ní）裳（cháng）：神仙的衣裳。相传神仙以云为裳。一作“霓衣”。
绛坛：一作“玉坛”。
凌云：多形容志向崇高或意气高超。
襟抱：怀抱之意。这里指远大的理想。
竹死桐枯：传说中的凤凰非甘泉不饮，非竹不食，非梧桐不栖。这里是说社会残酷地剥夺了生存下去的条件。
踠（wǎn）：屈曲、弯曲的意思。
绝弦：断绝琴弦，喻失去知音。《吕氏春秋·本味》：“伯牙鼓琴，钟子期听之。方鼓琴而志在太山，钟子期曰：‘善哉乎鼓琴，巍巍乎若太山。’少选之间，而志在流水，钟子期又曰：‘善哉乎鼓琴，汤汤乎若流水。’钟子期死，伯牙破琴绝弦，终身不复鼓琴，以为世无足复为鼓琴者。”
九泉：犹黄泉。指人死后的葬处。
三光：古人以日月星为三光。
文星：文曲星，传说中天上掌管人间文事的星宿，通常指富有文才的人，此处指李商隐。 1、彭定求等．全唐诗（下）．上海：上海古籍出版社，1986年10月版：第1508页．

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这两首诗是情辞并茂的悼友诗李商隐是一代才人。李商隐的诗辞采精工富丽，韵调婉转微，具有独特的艺术魅力。但是，由于政治宗派斗争的原因，这样的大诗人于病死荥阳后，文坛竟然出奇地沉默，极少有人赋诗撰文来纪念他。现存的当时悼念李商隐的诗仅有两首。这珍贵的两首《哭李商隐》诗出自李的挚友、诗人崔珏之手。
第一首诗表达对亡友李商隐的深切悼念，同时赞叹其文学奇才，感慨其不幸的命运遭遇。
第二首，崔珏说李商隐有“才”且“凌云万丈”，可知其才之高，而冠以“虚负”二字，便写出了对世情的不平。有“襟抱”且终生不泯，可知其志之坚，而以“未曾... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

崔珏（音jue决），字梦之，唐朝人。尝寄家荆州，登大中进士第，由幕府拜秘书郎，为淇县令，有惠政，官至侍御。百科详情>>

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