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江间作四首·其三

【作者】潘大临【朝代】宋

拼音

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xī

西

shān

山

tōng

通

hǔ

虎

xué

穴

，

chì

赤

bì

壁

yǐn

隐

lóng

龙

gōng

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xíng

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sān

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tuì

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fēi

飞

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篷

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西山通虎穴，赤壁隐龙宫。
形胜三分国，波流万世功。
沙明拳宿鹭，天阔退飞鸿。
最羡渔竿客，归船雨打篷。

标签:

写景咏史抒怀咏史怀古目的

译文注释

西山崇山峻岭，连绵不绝，似与虎穴相连，赤壁下临深渊，那直插云霄的巨石，似乎是龙宫的天然屏障。这三国必争的要冲，当年英雄所建的功业也随着东逝的流水而去。俯视沙滩，一片明亮，原来是一群白鹭栖息于此；仰望天空，天空如此辽阔，一只鸿雁正在振翼高飞，似在后退。最羡慕江边的渔者，悠闲地听着雨打船篷的声音驾船归来。

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赏析

黄州濒临大江，赤鼻矶的石壁直插入江，地势险要，人们传说这儿就是三国时周瑜打败曹操大军的赤壁古战场（真正的赤壁位于湖北蒲圻）苏轼于此处曾有“大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物”的千古绝唱。潘大临曾伴随苏轼在此浏览，说不定还亲耳聆听过东坡的豪放歌声。
如今他独自来到这古代英雄驰骋争雄的地方，不禁浮想联翩。西山重岭叠嶂，连绵不绝，定有猛虎藏于其间。赤壁下临不测深渊，那直插江中的嶙峋巨石，正是龙宫的天然屏障。这虎踞龙盘的形胜处所，是三国鼎立时兵家必争之地，历史上的英雄叱咤风云，建立了盖世功业，就象这滚滚东去的万叠波浪一样流之无穷。<... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

潘大临（约公元1090年前后在世）宋代江西派诗人，湖北黄州（今属黄冈市）人，字邠老，一字君孚，潘鲠之子。百科详情>>

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