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菱荇鹅儿水

【作者】曹雪芹【朝代】清

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杏帘招客饮，在望有山庄。
菱荇鹅儿水，桑榆燕子梁。
一畦春韭绿，十里稻花香。
盛世无饥馁，何须耕织忙。

标签:

写景春天

赏析

颔联“菱荇鹅儿水，桑榆燕子梁”句画出一幅生动的画面:鹅儿在长满菱荇的池中嬉戏游水，燕子从桑榆林中衔泥飞出，筑巢于屋梁之间。此联仅用名词构成句，而未用动词或形容词，这是中国古典诗歌的一种特殊句法。
第二联“菱荇鹅儿水，桑榆燕子梁”这做得好不好？你说这两句里面，哪个是主语？哪个是谓语？没有的。没有动词、没有用形容词，全是名词放在一起，“菱荇鹅儿水”，这个就是诗歌的特殊句法。你可以想像，鹅儿在那里戏水，水上面有菱荇，这些不要讲出来。就用“菱荇鹅儿水”，“桑榆燕子梁”也是这样，燕子在树里穿来穿去，把桑树、榆树的枝条来做自己的窝，... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

曹雪芹，名沾，字梦阮，号雪芹，又号芹溪、芹圃。清代著名文学家，小说家。先祖为中原汉人，满洲正白旗包衣出身。素性放达，曾身杂优伶而被钥空房。爱好研究广泛：金石、诗书、绘画、园林、中医、织补、工艺、饮食等。他出身于一个“百年望族”的大官僚地主家庭，因家庭的衰败饱尝人世辛酸，后以坚韧不拔之毅力，历经多年艰辛创作出极具思想性、艺术性的伟大作品《红楼梦》。百科详情>>

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