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【作者】刘禹锡【朝代】唐

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眄

qīng

青

yún

云

shuì

睡

yǎn

眼

kāi

开

。

tiān

天

dì

地

sù

肃

qīng

清

kān

堪

sì

四

wàng

望

，

wèi

为

jūn

君

fú

扶

bìng

病

shàng

上

gāo

高

tái

台

。

昔看黄菊与君别，今听玄蝉我却回。
五夜飕飗枕前觉，一年颜状镜中来。
马思边草拳毛动，雕眄青云睡眼开。
天地肃清堪四望，为君扶病上高台。

标签:

写风季节励志秋天景色

译文注释

去年看菊花我和您告别，今年听到蝉叫我又返回。
五更的风声飕飗枕上觉，一年的颜状变化镜中来。
战马思念边草拳毛抖动，大雕顾盼青云睡眼睁开。
秋高气爽正好极目远望，我为您抱着病登上高台。

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译文注释

君：即秋风对作者的称谓。
玄蝉：即秋蝉，黑褐色。我：秋风自称。
五夜：一夜分为五个更次，此指五更。飕飗（sōuliú）：风声。
颜状：容貌。
拳毛：攀曲的马毛。
雕：猛禽。眄（miàn）：斜视，一作“盼”。
肃清：形容秋气清爽明净。
扶病：带病。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这首《始闻秋风》不同于一般封建文人的“悲秋”之作，它是一首高亢的秋歌，表现了独特的美学观点和艺术创新的精神。
开头两句“昔看黄菊与君别，今听玄蝉我却回”，就别出心裁地创造了一个有知有情的形象──“我”，即题中的“秋风”，亦即“秋”的象征。当她重返人间，就去寻找久别的“君”──也就是诗人。她深情地回忆起去年观赏黄菊的时刻与诗人分别，而此刻一听到秋蝉的鸣叫，便又回到诗人的身边共话别情。在这里诗人采取拟人手法，从对方着墨，生动地创造了一个奇妙的而又情韵浓郁的意境。据《礼记·月令》，菊黄当在季秋，即秋去冬来之际；蝉鸣当在孟秋，即... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

刘禹锡（772－842年），字梦得，晚年自号庐山人，汉族，中国唐朝洛阳（今河南洛阳）人。自言系出中山（今河北定州），其先中山靖王刘胜，又自称“家本荥上，籍占洛阳”。近人卞孝萱则提出刘禹锡是匈奴族后裔，出生于嘉兴的新说，据邓声斌先生考证其父刘绪遭遇安史之乱，举族东迁定居彭城。刘禹锡为贞元九年（793）进士。初在淮南节度使杜佑幕府中任记室，为杜佑所器重。后从杜佑入朝，为监察御史。贞元末，与柳宗元，陈谏、韩晔等结交于王叔文，形成了一个以王叔文为首的政治集团。后任朗州司马、连州刺史、夔州刺史、和州刺史、主客郎中、礼部郎中、苏州刺史等职，刘禹锡的最后一任是太子宾客，故后世题他的诗文集为《刘宾客集》。白居易赞其“彭城刘梦得，诗豪者也”，故刘禹锡又有有中唐“诗豪”之称，是中唐杰出的政治家、哲学家、诗人和散文家。百科详情>>

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