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【作者】李益【朝代】唐

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yàn

燕

yǔ

语

rú

如

shāng

伤

jiù

旧

guó

国

chūn

春

，

gōng

宫

huā

花

yī

一

luò

落

yǐ

已

chéng

成

chén

尘

。

zì

自

cóng

从

yī

一

bì

闭

fēng

风

guāng

光

hòu

后

，

jǐ

几

dù

度

fēi

飞

lái

来

bú

不

jiàn

见

rén

人

。

燕语如伤旧国春，宫花一落已成尘。
自从一闭风光后，几度飞来不见人。

标签:

写鸟吊古目的动植物吊古伤今

译文注释

燕语呢喃声声，好似在伤感旧日的朝庭之春，官花寂寞开放，凋落后旋即化作泥尘。自从国亡之后，关闭了这风光绮丽的官庭，燕子啊，几个年度飞来都见不到人。

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赏析

隋炀帝杨广在位十三年，三下江都（今江苏扬州）游玩，耗费大量民力、财力，最后亡国丧身。因此“隋宫”（隋炀帝在江都的行宫）就成了隋炀帝专制腐败、迷于声色的象征。李益对隋宫前的春燕呢喃，颇有感触，便以代燕说话的巧妙构思，抒发吊古伤今之情。
“燕语如伤旧国春”，目睹过隋宫盛事的燕子正在双双低语，象是为逝去的“旧国”之“春”而感伤。这感伤是由眼前的情景所引起的，君不见“宫花旋落已成尘”，如今春来隋宫只有那不解事的宫花依旧盛开，然而也转眼就凋谢了，化为泥土，真是花开花落无人问。况且此等景象已不是一年两年，而是“自从一闭风光后，几度飞... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

李益(746-829)，唐代诗人，字君虞，陕西姑臧（今甘肃武威）人，后迁河南郑州。大历四年(769)进士，初任郑县尉，久不得升迁，建中四年(783)登书判拔萃科。因仕途失意，后弃官在燕赵一带漫游。百科详情>>

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