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采桑子·水亭花上三更月

【作者】吴文英【朝代】宋

拼音

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shuǐ

水

tíng

亭

huā

花

shàng

上

sān

三

gēng

更

yuè

月

，

shàn

扇

yǔ

与

rén

人

xián

闲

。

nòng

弄

yǐng

影

lán

阑

gān

干

。

yù

玉

yàn

燕

zhòng

重

chōu

抽

lǒng

拢

zhuì

坠

zān

簪

。

xīn

心

qī

期

tōu

偷

bo

卜

xīn

新

lián

莲

zi

子

，

qiū

秋

rù

入

méi

眉

shān

山

。

cuì

翠

pò

破

hóng

红

cán

残

。

bàn

半

diàn

簟

xiāng

湘

bō

波

shēng

生

xiǎo

晓

hán

寒

。

水亭花上三更月，扇与人闲。弄影阑干。玉燕重抽拢坠簪。
心期偷卜新莲子，秋入眉山。翠破红残。半簟湘波生晓寒。

标签:

写人闲适

赏析

“水亭”两句，“水亭”临水，所以“花”即夏日莲花也。此言夏日深夜，月光如水泻在花上、叶上、水亭上和亭中之人身上。本来夏日暑热手不停扇，但如今时已深夜，人在水亭，就不需要频摇扇子，故曰“扇与人闲”。“弄影”两句，状归隐。“抽簪”，仕官者束发整冠，而用簪固冠发上，今言“抽簪”，即是暗喻卸仕归隐沈约《侍宴乐游苑》有：“将陪告成礼，待此未抽簪”，即是指卸仕也。此言人在亭旁栏干伫立，月照人影倒映水中摇晃不停，“无官一身轻”，所以能抽去燕形玉簪，卸去官帽而自由自在了。上片记述一位卸仕之人的闲适情状。
“心期”两句，述因闲致愁。言此人... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

吴文英（约1200～1260），字君特，号梦窗，晚年又号觉翁，四明（今浙江宁波）人。原出翁姓，后出嗣吴氏。与贾似道友善。《宋史》无传。一生未第，游幕终身，于苏、杭、越三地居留最久。并以苏州为中心，北上到过淮安、镇江，苏杭道中又历经吴江垂虹亭、无锡惠山，及茹霅二溪。游踪所至，每有题咏。晚年一度客居越州，先后为浙东安抚使吴潜及嗣荣王赵与芮门下客，后“困踬以死”。有《梦窗词集》一部，存词三百四十余首，分四卷本与一卷本。其词作数量丰沃，风格雅致，多酬答、伤时与忆悼之作，号“词中李商隐”。而后世品评却甚有争论。百科详情>>

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