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【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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diàn

殿

tiān

天

子

zhī

之

bāng

邦

。

lè

乐

zhǐ

只

jūn

君

子

，

wàn

万

fú

福

yōu

攸

tóng

同

。

píng

平

píng

平

zuǒ

左

yòu

右

，

yì

亦

shì

是

lǜ

率

cóng

从

。

fàn

汎

fàn

汎

yáng

杨

zhōu

舟

，

fú

绋

lí

纚

wéi

维

zhī

之

。

lè

乐

zhǐ

只

jūn

君

子

，

tiān

天

子

kuí

葵

zhī

之

。

lè

乐

zhǐ

只

jūn

君

子

，

fú

福

lù

禄

pí

膍

zhī

之

。

yōu

优

zāi

哉

yóu

游

zāi

哉

，

yì

亦

shì

是

lì

戾

yǐ

矣

。

采菽采菽，筐之莒之。君子来朝，何锡予之？虽无予之？路车乘马。又何予之？玄衮及黼。
觱沸槛泉，言采其芹。君子来朝，言观其旂。其旂淠淠，鸾声嘒嘒。载骖载驷，君子所届。
赤芾在股，邪幅在下。彼交匪纾，天子所予。乐只君子，天子命之。乐只君子，福禄申之。
维柞之枝，其叶蓬蓬。乐只君子，殿天子之邦。乐只君子，万福攸同。平平左右，亦是率从。
汎汎杨舟，绋纚维之。乐只君子，天子葵之。乐只君子，福禄膍之。优哉游哉，亦是戾矣。

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译文注释

采大豆呀采大豆，用筐用筥里面盛。诸侯君子来朝见，王用什么将他赠？纵没什么将他赠，路车驷马给他乘。还用什么将他赠？龙袍绣衣已制成。
　　翻腾喷涌泉水边，我去采下水中芹。诸侯君子来朝见，看那旗帜渐渐近。他们旗帜猎猎扬，鸾铃传来真动听。三马四马驾大车，远方诸侯已来临。
　　红色护膝大腿上，裹腿在下斜着绑。不致怠慢不骄狂，天子因此有赐赏。诸侯君子真快乐，天子策命颁给他。诸侯君子真快乐，又有福禄赐予他。
　　柞树枝条一丛丛，它的叶子密密浓。诸侯君子真快乐，镇邦定国天子重。诸侯君子真快乐，万种福分来聚拢。左右属国善治理，于是他们都顺从。
　　杨木船儿水中漂，索缆系住不会跑。诸侯君子真快乐，天子量才用以道。诸侯君子真快乐，福禄厚赐好关照。从容不迫很自在，生活安定多逍遥。

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赏析

共分五章。第一章是诸侯上朝之前，身为大夫的作者对周天子可能准备的礼物的猜测。“采菽采菽，筐之筥之”，诗人以采菽者连连采菽，用筐用筥盛取不停起兴，整首诗欢快、热烈、隆重的气氛从此定下了基调，读者的情绪也随之进入这一特定场景。“君子来朝，何锡予之？”意思是：诸侯来朝，天子会以什么样的礼物赐予他？诗人是见过大场面的公卿大夫，按照常规，“虽无予之，路车乘马；又何予之？玄衮及黼”，四句无疑而问，复沓申述，两次自问自答，进一步渲染气氛，让人感到即将来朝的诸侯声势之隆。
如果说第一章是诗人虚拟的盛况，那么从第二章开始便进入实景的描绘了... 古诗文网>>

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