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夜游宫·记梦寄师伯浑

【作者】陆游【朝代】宋

拼音

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xuě

雪

xiǎo

晓

qīng

清

jiā

笳

luàn

乱

qǐ

起

。

mèng

梦

yóu

游

chù

处

、

bù

不

zhī

知

hé

何

dì

地

。

tiě

铁

qí

骑

wú

无

shēng

声

wàng

望

shì

似

shuǐ

水

。

xiǎng

想

guān

关

hé

河

，

yàn

雁

mén

门

xī

西

，

qīng

青

hǎi

海

jì

际

。

shuì

睡

jiào

觉

hán

寒

dēng

灯

lǐ

里

。

lòu

漏

shēng

声

duàn

断

、

yuè

月

xié

斜

chuāng

窗

zhǐ

纸

。

zì

自

xǔ

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fēng

封

hóu

侯

zài

在

wàn

万

lǐ

里

。

yǒu

有

shuí

谁

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知

，

bìn

鬓

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虽

cán

残

，

xīn

心

wèi

未

sǐ

死

。

雪晓清笳乱起。梦游处、不知何地。铁骑无声望似水。想关河，雁门西，青海际。
睡觉寒灯里。漏声断、月斜窗纸。自许封侯在万里。有谁知，鬓虽残，心未死。

标签:

情感爱国宋词三百首豪放壮志

译文注释

恍惚雪天的早晨，清亮的角声此起彼落回应。梦里我不知来到哪里，竟有这边关风情。骠勇的战马寂寂无声，看着像急流滚滚向前挺进。呵！不由我联想起那雄关大河的边地情景，想起金人占领着的雁门，还有那遥遥的青海边境！
醒来在寒灯晃动的残夜里睁开眼睛，漏声停，晓月斜映着窗纸天色将明。万里外封王拜侯我还有自信。但现在谁能理解我的衷情？时间虽然无情地摧落了我的双鬓，但决不会死去我那报国的雄心！

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赏析

上片写的是梦境。一开头就渲染了一幅有声有色的边塞风光画面：雪、笳、铁骑等都是特定的北方事物，放在秋声乱起和如水奔泻的动态中写，有力地把读者吸引到作者的词境里来。让读者一下子把联想融于作者的描绘之中。中间突出一句点明这是梦游所在。先说是迷离惝恍的梦，不知道这是什么地方；然后才又进一步引出联想——是在梦中的联想；这样的关河，必然是雁门、青海一带了。这里，是单举两个地方以代表广阔的西北领土。但是，这样苍莽雄伟的关河当时落在谁的手里呢？那就不忍说了。那作者为何有这样的“梦游”呢？只因王师还未北定中原，收复故土。这压着作者的心病，迟迟未能... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

陆游（1125—1210），字务观，号放翁。汉族，越州山阴（今浙江绍兴）人，南宋著名诗人。少时受家庭爱国思想熏陶，高宗时应礼部试，为秦桧所黜。孝宗时赐进士出身。中年入蜀，投身军旅生活，官至宝章阁待制。晚年退居家乡。其一生笔耕不辍，今存九千多首，内容极为丰富。与王安石、苏轼、黄庭坚并称“宋代四大诗人”，又与杨万里、范成大、尤袤合称“南宋四大家”。著有《剑南诗稿》、《渭南文集》、《南唐书》、《老学庵笔记》等。百科详情>>

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