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马诗二十三首·其十八

【作者】李贺【朝代】唐

拼音

译文

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bó

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向

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旋

máo

毛

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间

。

zhǐ

只

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今

póu

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白

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草

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何

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日

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蓦

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青

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山

？

伯乐走到跟前一看，这是千里马哪，旋毛就长在它腹间！如今却克扣它的草料，什么时候它才能够腾飞跨越青山？

伯乐向前看，旋毛在腹间。

伯乐走到跟前一看，这是千里马哪，旋毛就长在它腹间！

只今掊白草，何日蓦青山？

如今却克扣它的草料，什么时候它才能够腾飞跨越青山？

伯乐向前看，旋毛在腹间。
只今掊白草，何日蓦青山？

标签:

情感怀才不遇愤慨写马动植物

译文注释

伯乐走到跟前一看，这是千里马哪，旋毛就长在它腹间！如今却克扣它的草料，什么时候它才能够腾飞跨越青山？

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

⑴伯乐：古之善相马者，相传为春秋秦穆公时人。
⑵旋毛：蜷曲的马毛。王琦注：“郭璞《尔雅注》：‘伯乐相马法，旋毛有腹下如乳者，千里马也。’颜师古《汉书注》：‘白草似莠而细，无芒，其干熟时，正白色，牛马所嗜也。”
⑶只今：如今。掊（póu）：克减，克扣。白草：牛马爱吃的一种草。
⑷蓦：超越，跨越。

来源：古诗文网

相关内容

简析

作者：佚名

　　此为李贺组诗《马诗》二十三首的第十八首。诗中说，有匹生着旋毛的千里马，庸人们认不出，于是克减草料，且虐待备至，导致它缺食少力；善于相马的伯乐一看... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李贺（公元790年——816年），字长吉，汉族，唐代福昌（今河南宜阳）人，留下了“黑云压城城欲摧”，“雄鸡一声天下白”，“天若有情天亦老”等千古佳句。李贺20岁到京城长安参加进士考试。因父亲名为晋肃，与进士同音，就以冒犯父名取消他的考试资格。后由于文学名气很高，担任了一名奉礼郎的卑微小官，留在京城。李贺本来胸怀大志，性情傲岸，如今作了这样一个形同仆役的小官，感到十分屈辱，就称病辞去官职，回福昌老家过上隐居生活。李贺常骑着一头跛脚的驴子，背着一个破旧的锦囊，出外寻找灵感。他的诗作想象极为丰富，经常应用神话传说来托古寓今，所以后人常称他为“鬼才”，创作的诗文为“鬼仙之辞”。李贺长期的抑郁感伤，焦思苦吟的生活方式，贫寒家境的困扰，使得这颗唐代诗坛上闪着奇光异彩的新星，于公元816年过早地殒落了，年仅27岁。百科详情>>

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