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黄金错刀白玉装，夜穿窗扉出光芒。
丈夫五十功未立，提刀独立顾八荒。
京华结交尽奇士，意气相期共生死。
千年史册耻无名，一片丹心报天子。
尔来从军天汉滨，南山晓雪玉嶙峋。
呜呼！楚虽三户能亡秦，岂有堂堂中国空无人！

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古诗三百首爱国壮志情感数字

译文注释

用黄金镀饰、白玉镶嵌的宝刀，到夜间，它耀眼的光芒，穿透窗户，直冲云霄。大丈夫已到了五十岁，可建功立业的希望渺茫，只能独自提刀徘徊，茫然环顾着四面八方。我在京城里结交的都是些豪杰义士，彼此意气相投，相约为国战斗，同生共死。不能在流传千年的史册上留名，我感到羞耻；但一颗丹心始终想消灭胡虏，报效天子。近来，我来到汉水边从军，每天早晨都对着参差耸立的终南山，遥望着布满晶莹似玉般积雪的峰峦。啊，楚国虽然被秦国蚕食，但即使剩下三户人家，也一定能消灭秦国，难道我堂堂中华大国，竟会没有一个能人，把金虏赶出边关？

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赏析相关内容

这首诗在描绘具体形象时着墨不多，却起到了重要的点染作用。 “黄金错刀白玉装”一句，描绘宝刀外观之美。黄金装饰的刀身，白玉镶嵌的刀柄，金玉相映，华美无比。“夜穿窗扉出光芒”一句，描绘宝刀内质之佳。它在黑夜中光芒四射，竟可穿透窗户，确实不凡。这两句，从诗歌意脉上说，是托物起兴，通过对宝刀的描绘和赞美，自然引出下面的提刀人形象。而从内在意蕴上说，又对提刀人的身份和志趣起着一种映衬作用，实质暗示了宝刀无用武之地，英雄无报国之门。“丈夫五十功未立，提刀独立顾八荒。”这里有三层意思：“提刀独立”写提刀人的动作，显出其急欲上阵杀敌；“顾八荒”... 古诗文网>>

赏析 相关内容

层次结构

作者：佚名

　　这是一首托物寄兴之作,在结构上具有由物及人、层层拓展的特点。全分三层意思：

　　第一层从开头到“提刀独立顾八荒”，从赋咏金错刀入... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

陆游（1125—1210），字务观，号放翁。汉族，越州山阴（今浙江绍兴）人，南宋著名诗人。少时受家庭爱国思想熏陶，高宗时应礼部试，为秦桧所黜。孝宗时赐进士出身。中年入蜀，投身军旅生活，官至宝章阁待制。晚年退居家乡。其一生笔耕不辍，今存九千多首，内容极为丰富。与王安石、苏轼、黄庭坚并称“宋代四大诗人”，又与杨万里、范成大、尤袤合称“南宋四大家”。著有《剑南诗稿》、《渭南文集》、《南唐书》、《老学庵笔记》等。百科详情>>

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