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长安晚秋 / 秋望 / 秋夕

【作者】赵嘏【朝代】唐

拼音

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云物凄凉拂曙流，汉家宫阙动高秋。
残星几点雁横塞，长笛一声人倚楼。
紫艳半开篱菊静，红衣落尽渚莲愁。
鲈鱼正美不归去，空戴南冠学楚囚。

标签:

情感思归季节动植物写花菊花秋天

译文注释

秋天拂晓时，天上的云雾都带着曙光将出的寒意，唐朝的宫殿的周围呈现出深秋的景象。残星几点，群雁从塞外飞来，有人倚楼吹着长笛，曲调悠扬婉转。篱边半开的菊花呈现出紫艳之色，静悄悄的，水面的莲花凋零，红衣尽卸。家乡的鲈鱼正美，但自己不能回去，却要像钟仪那样戴着南冠，学着楚囚的样儿羁留他乡。

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赏析

这首七律，通过人望中的见闻，写深秋拂晓的长安景色和羁旅思归的心情。
首联总揽长安全景。在一个深秋的拂晓，诗人凭高而望，眼前凄冷清凉的云雾缓缓飘游，全城的宫观楼阁都在脚下浮动，景象迷蒙而壮阔。诗中“凄清”二字，既属客观，亦属主观，秋意的清冷，实衬心境的凄凉。正是这两个字，为全诗定下了基调。
颔联写仰观。“残星几点”是目见，“长笛一声”是耳闻：“雁横塞”取动势，“人倚楼”取静态。景物描写见闻动静的安排，颇见匠心。寥落的残星，南归的雁阵，这是秋夜将晓时天空中最具特征的景象；高楼笛声又为之作了饶有情韵的烘托。这两句是说：... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

赵嘏 , 字承佑，楚州山阳(今江苏省淮安市楚州区)人，约生于宪宗元和元年(806). 年轻时四处游历，大和七年预省试进士下第，留寓长安多年，出入豪门以干功名，其间似曾远去岭表当了几年幕府。后回江东, 家于润州(今镇江). 会昌四年进士及第, 一年后东归。会昌末或大中初复往长安，入仕为渭南尉。约宣宗大中六、七年(852、853)卒于任上。存诗二百多首，其中七律、七绝最多且较出色。百科详情>>

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