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天台晓望

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

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天台邻四明，华顶高百越。
门标赤城霞，楼栖沧岛月。
凭高登远览，直下见溟渤。
云垂大鹏翻，波动巨鳌没。
风潮争汹涌，神怪何翕忽。
观奇迹无倪，好道心不歇。
攀条摘朱实，服药炼金骨。
安得生羽毛，千春卧蓬阙？

标签:

景点景色友情

译文注释

天台山邻近四明山华丽清秀的山顶是百越国的最高峰。赤城山红霞般的崖石迎入朱门沧岛的明月喜欢栖息的山上的高楼。登高望远一直可以看到苍茫溟渤的大海。天空中云彩如同大鹏的翅膀一样翻腾苍海里巨大的鲸鱼随波逐浪。巨浪追逐着旋风汹涌澎湃神仙和妖怪如电闪一样快速往来。看到这奇异的景色却找不到神仙的踪迹学道的心思难以平静。攀缘着树枝采摘下通红的果实烧起火热的丹炉炼出丹药以脱胎换金骨。如何才能身长羽毛千秋万代在蓬莱仙岛逍遥自在呢

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译文注释

《台州府志》：天台山，在天台县北三里。自神迹石起，至华顶峰皆是，为一邑诸山之总称。按陶弘景《真诰》
曰：高一万八千丈，周围八百里，山有八重，四面如一。《十道志》谓其顶对三辰，或曰当牛女之分，上应台宿，故曰天台。《登真隐诀》
曰：处五县中央，为余姚、句章、临海、天台、剡县也。顾野王《舆地志》
云：天台山，一名桐柏山，众岳之最秀者也。
徐灵府记云：天台山，与桐柏接而少异。《神邕山图》又采浮屠氏说，以为阎浮震旦国极东处，或又号灵越。孙绰赋所谓托灵越以正基是也。《宁波府志》：四明山，在府西南一百五十里，为郡之镇山，由天台发脉向东北行一百三十里，涌为二百八十峰，周围八百余里，绵亘于宁之奉化、慈溪、鄞县，绍之余姚、上虞、嵊县，台之宁海诸境。上有方石，四面有穴如窗，通日月星辰之光，故曰四明山。华顶峰，在天台县东北六十里，乃天台山第八重最高处，可观日月之出没，东望大海，弥漫无际。《太平寰宇记》：赤城山，在天台县北六里。孙绰《天台山赋》：赤城霞起以建标。
李善注：支遁《天台山铭序》
曰：往天台山，当由赤城为道径。孔灵符《会稽记》
曰：赤城山，石色皆赤，状似云霞。《天台山图》
曰：赤城山，天台之南门也。建标，立物以为表识也。溟，渤海也，见七卷注。大鹏、巨鳌，俱见一卷注。
刘琨诗：朱实陨劲气。王逸《楚辞注》：人得道，身生羽毛也。
梁简文帝诗：千春谁与乐。王勃诗，芝廛光分野，蓬阙感规模。

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赏析

大约作于李白赐金还山后,杜甫高适分手以后,来四明山镜湖看望老朋贺知章,但此时贺老已经去世.
此时李白的经济条件比较好,可以炼金丹了.当然,李白到天台山的次数很多,在26岁的时候就来过这里.但是从用词与修仙的愿望看,比较符合40多岁以后的事.
从诗的情绪看是很高涨的,李白一上来就是四句对仗:天台邻四明，华顶高百越。门标赤城霞，楼栖沧岛月。接下来对证也不少:云垂大鹏翻，波动巨鳌没等。可见天台山给李白的感觉是相当的好(如此看来,也有可能是初次到天台山的时候写的,次数去去多了,感觉应该会迟钝一些的) 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

天台晓望

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